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课时提能练(二)
必修1 Module 2 My New Teachers
A：知识层面
Ⅰ. 语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
Li Xiang, an (energy) young man, has established an (organize) called Sunshine Island Club. His purpose is to call on youngsters having (similar) in hobbies to join in meaningful activities for (amuse). Whenever they have time, they (immediate) start out for outdoor sports because he thinks (relax) by getting close to nature is one of the keys to good health. He loves and cares for his friends and his (patient) and thoughtfulness have earned him their (appreciate)．
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Alfred, a pupil, got badly injured in an accident. As result, he was unconscious in hospital for months. Doctors had problems his damaged brain, but the mother never gave up. To make sure his recovery, she told stories and jokes sitting by his bedside every day. It was the mother's all­day­long care patience that brought him back from death. Alfred finally woke up and went back to school. Now he does very well his lessons. A mother's love is powerful, and surely this is true children.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
I'd_appreciate_it if you can teach me how to use the computer.
2．我们应该尊重致力于美化我们城市的工人。(respect n．)
We should show_respect_for_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.
3．大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。(with复合结构)
With_most_of_the_problems_solved,_I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
4．我宁愿骑自行车去上班也不愿乘公交车，因为公交车上通常十分拥挤。(would rather)
I would_rather_cycle_to_work_than_take_a_bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus.
5．确保按照说明来服药。(make sure)
Make_sure_(that)_you_take_the_medicine according to the instructions.
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B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·青岛市质量检测)Kevin Randall，a teacher，who teaches biology at Grandville High School，runs an environmental club at the high school，which has around 2,000 club is known as the GHS Green Team，and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(可持续性)．It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.
One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every club applied for the financial help，building recycling centers for the cafeteria，and purchasing metal silverware.
And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables(一次性用品)．“And that's just one way we're trying to capture the low­hanging fruit，if you will，”Randall said.
The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria，the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus，and leads clean­ups on campus and out in the the years，Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能电池板) on the roofs of the school buildings.
Randall said he was motivated to take the lead in environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake(成问题) when it comes to climate change.
“And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home，”Randall added.“They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change，and to spread the word，and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this just the way they are at home.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是一位高中生物老师在学校成立环境俱乐部以提升学生和老师的可持续发展意识的故事。
1．What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club?
A．To inspire students' love for biology.
B．To finish the projects assigned by school.
C．To prepare students for their future jobs.
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D．To promote environmental protection.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段后两句可知，这个名叫格兰德维尔高中绿色团队的俱乐部的目的是提高老师和学生的可持续发展意识，这一俱乐部同时也致力于开展一些项目，以减少建筑物本身的环境足迹，故选D项。]
2．What's the result of the project on the school cafeteria?
A．It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.
B．Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria.
C．Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria.
D．The school has become famous nationwide.
C [推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，学校餐厅建立了回收中心并购买了金属餐具，每个学生都开始使用耐用的金属餐具，由此可知一次性用品在学校餐厅不再被使用，故选C项。]
3．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The classification of the projects.
B．The characteristics of the club.
C．The activities organized by the club.
D．The future of the club.
C [段落大意题。由第四段的内容可知，这个俱乐部不仅仅致力于学校餐厅的浪费问题，它还在校园里建了花园和蔬菜园，带领师生打扫校内卫生和社区卫生，并集资为校内建筑安装太阳能电池板。由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是这个俱乐部组织的各种活动，故选C项。]
4．What was Randall's aim by doing the work on environmental issues?
A．To educate the young.
B．To get material rewards.
C．To amuse his children.
D．To make himself famous.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，格兰德维尔建立了一个环境俱乐部，目的是提升学生和老师的可持续发展的意识；结合倒数第二段的内容可知，格兰德维尔希望当谈到气候变化这样的问题时，学生们在学校可以找人咨询。故选A项(为了教育年轻人)。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·深圳市普通高中第二次测试)You know that eating healthily，staying active，and playing a few brain games can help you have a good the following lesser­known habits work wonders too.
1． 1
When we sit with our shoulders bent forward，this position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed—which makes it harder to think clearly and remember (反过来)，an upright
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posture apparently improves the memory because it boosts the blood and oxygen flow to the brain.
2．Exercise—Once
Having trouble remembering faces? 2 In a study，pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary(固定的)bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self­pedaling average，people remembered the faces better after the intense 's more，the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after three months of regular exercise.
3．Limit TV Time
Every parent and every grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child's cognitive development. 3 _ According to a study，people (aged 50 or older) who watched TV for more than hours a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.
4．Draw Aimlessly
Research showed those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling 's because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older，the picture processing regions usually don't. 4
5．Walk Backward
5 Walk back! Backward motion—whether real，imagined，or watched— helps people remember the information better than sitting still and，in most cases，better than forward may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment when we learned something.
A．Sit Straight.
B．Stand Straight.
C．Start more workouts.
D．Sweat for physical training.
E．Thus sketching can help adults have a good memory.
F．But what about those at the other end of their lifespans?
G．Next time you're trying to recall something，don't just think back.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次剧烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。
1．A [分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，根据本部分中的“When we sit with our shoulders bent forward，this position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed”以及“an upright posture apparently improves the memory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿势显然可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。]
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2．D [根据本部分的标题Exercise—Once以及该部分中的“On average，people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise”可知，研究表明剧烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweat for physical training”与剧烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文衔接，故选D。]
3．F [根据本部分第一句中的“hurt a child's cognitive development”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；根据下文中的“aged 50 or older”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。]
4．E [根据本部分的标题Draw Aimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又根据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。]
5．G [根据该空后的“Walk back！”和本部分最后一句中的“moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment when we learned something”可知，G项中的“don't just think back”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·潍坊市模拟)Available in the U． September 2017，Real Shanghai Mathematics (consist) of the Teacher Book，the Pupil Textbook and the Practice Book for Years 1­6，and shows the essence of high quality math the (book)，the British pound will replace the Chinese in just about every other way，the versions of Real Shanghai Mathematics available in London will be exactly like those used in ideas，sequencing and methods keep unchanged.
Experts say British is the first (move) ahead with a bold government­backed plan to remake some classes in the image of those in the East. Under a $54 million program funded by Government，more than half the primary schools in British will adopt the teaching approach to math is used in top­performing places like China and Singapore.
“I am (confidence) that the steps we are taking now will insure that young people are (appropriate) prepared for further study and the 21st­century workplace，and that the too often (hear) phrase ‘do the maths’ is given to the past，”said Nick Gibb，Minister of State for School Standards.
In China，it represents something (significant) than ever export of textbooks
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is a historic moment.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国从中国引进数学教材，并陈述了专家和学者的一些观点。
1．consists [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从2017年9月起，《真正上海数学》在英国推出，这套教材由供1­6年级使用的教师用书、学生用书和练习册组成，展现高质量数学教材的精髓。分析句子结构可知，设空处为前一分句的谓语，且与and后的shows并列作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Real Shanghai Mathematics，为单数含义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填consists。]
2．books [考查名词单复数。句意：在书中，英国的“镑”将代替中国的“元”。根据上文的“the Teacher Book, the Pupil Textbook and the Practice Book for Years 1­6”可知，此处表示不止一本书，应用可数名词的复数形式，故填books。]
3．But/Yet [考查连词。句意：但在几乎所有其他方面，《真正上海数学》在伦敦使用的版本与在中国使用的版本完全相同，概念、(课程编排)顺序和方法保持不变。根据句意和语境可知，前文提到书中用英国货币单位代替了中国货币单位，空后提到在几乎所有其他方面该版本教材与中国版本教材完全相同，故前后文之间为语义上的转折关系。故填But或Yet。]
4．to move [考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，英国是第一个由政府支持推行这一大胆计划的国家，按照东方课程的模式重塑一些课程。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词形式；the first后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to move。]
5．the [考查冠词。句意：在政府资助的一个5 400万美元的项目中，英国超过一半的小学将采用中国和新加坡等学术表现最好的地方所使用的数学教学方法。根据语境及句意可知，此处特指英国政府，故填the。]
6．which/that [考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the teaching approach to math”，指物，引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填which或that。]
7．confident [考查词性转换。句意：我有信心，我们现在采取的这些措施将确保年轻人为进一步的学习和21世纪的职场做好恰当的准备，而且那种时常听到的“周密估算”的说法将成为过去……分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处在系动词am后作表语，应用形容词，故填confident。]
8．appropriately [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填appropriately。]
9．heard [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为前置定语，修饰phrase，应用非谓语形式，且phrase与hear之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作前置定语，故填heard。]
10．more significant [考查形容词的比较等级。句意：在中国，这代表了一种比以往任何时候都更重要的东西。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更重要的”，且significant为多音节形容词，故填more significant。]
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