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一、中考英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 ,  her dream for a bike seemed to disappear（消失）, we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3  some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .
    Now we didn't know 5  to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6  presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7  time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8  .
    Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay （黏土） and writing a note that she could trade in （交换） the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9  with clay to make a small bike.
    10  Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11  loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would 13  trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14  keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15  I have ever got in my life!"
1. A. new
B. old
C. beautiful
D. modern
2. A. came nearer
B. was over
C. went by
D. passed
3. A. washing
B. seeing
C. selling
D. buying
4. A. something else
B. anything else
C. else something
D. else anything
5. A. what
B. ho w
C. why
D. where
6. A. teachers'
B. children's
C. father's
D. mother's
7. A. not
B. no
C. much
D. many
8. A. happy
B. excited
C. sad
D. angry
9. A. finding
B. buying
C. working
D. digging
10. A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
11. A. book
B. story
C. note
D. newspaper
12. A. one
B. it
C. some
D. any
13. A. usually
B. sometimes
C. never
D. always
14. A. prefer
B. would like
C. had better
D. would rather
15. A. who
B. those
C. what
D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。
（1）句意：她的自行车太旧了。；；；。根据it needed repairing as ，所以是旧的 ，故答案选B。
（2）句意：随着越来越近的圣诞节，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失。 nearer离得近了； over结束了； by 经过；。圣诞节离得近了，用come nearer，故答案选A。
（3）句意：我们正忙着买一些美丽的故事书，娃娃房子，节日服装和玩具。；； 卖；。根据句意可知圣诞节前应该是买东西，故答案选D。
（4）句意：然后让我们惊讶的是，在12月24日，她说她真的想要一辆自行车，比起别的任何东西更想要自行车。else应该放在复合不定代词的前面，所以排除C、D。；；根据句意可知是其他任何东西，故答案选B。
（5）句意：现在我们不知道做什么。；；；。根据句意可知是做什么，what to do，而how不能直接做do的宾语，故答案选A。
（6）句意：我们都忙着圣诞大餐和包装孩子的礼物、父母的礼物和兄弟姐妹的礼物直到午夜。'老师的；B. children's孩子们的；'s父亲的；'s母亲的。根据后句可知提到父母和兄弟姐妹，所以这里是孩子们的，故答案选B。
（7）句意：因此没有时间去给我们的小女儿去买自行车。；；；。根据句意可知是没有时间，no time，故答案选B。
（8）句意：想到我们做父母的会使的孩子不高兴，我们感到遗憾和悲伤。；； ；。根据we felt sorry可知应该与sorry并列，故答案选C。
（9）句意：所以他花了五个小时，仔细的用粘土做一个小的自行车。；；；D. digging挖洞，寻找。根据句意可知是工作，故答案选C。
（10）句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我们很兴奋特雷西打开美丽的红色和白色粘土自行车和笔记盒。……里面；；；。根据句意可知指的是圣诞节早上，在具体的某天的上午用on，故答案选B。
（11）句意：她打开并大声朗读了笔记。；； ；。根据 white clay bike and the ，故答案选C。
（12）句意：她看着我说：“那么，这是否意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车？”；；；。根据句意可知是一辆自行车，one代指bike，故答案选A 。
（13）句意：特雷西在她眼里噙着泪水，她回答说：“我将永远不会卖爸爸给我做的这个漂亮自行车。”；；；。根据句意可知是永远不会卖，故答案选C。
（14）句意：比得到一个真正的自行车我更愿意得到它。would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故答案选D。
（15）句意：这是我一生中得到的最好的圣诞礼物！；；；。定语从句先行词是present，指物，所以关系词用that，故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
    Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we don't think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
    Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
    So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
    To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14  we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Until
2. A. change
B. find
C. get
D. tell
3. A. instead of
B. thanks to
C. because of
D. as for
4. A. help
B. have
C. feed
D. meet
5. A. busy
B. tired
C. thirsty
D. hungry
6. A. less
B. more
C. much
D. little
7. A. time
B. land
C. people
D. place
8. A. air
B. meat
C. money
D. water
9. A. provide
B. produce
C. waste
D. need
10. A. important
B. hard
C. easy
D. necessary
11. A. never
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. always
12. A. It
B. They
C. We
D. That
13. A. continue
B. stop
C. have
D. start
14. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
15. A. quickly
B. completely
C. finally
D. especially
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。
（1）句意：但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。，，，。根据前文不是陈述危机，而后面说危机，可知应该填入转折词but，故选B。
（2）句意；这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。，，，。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知，空缺处的意义为改变食物来源，填入change，故选A。
（3）句意：由于 人口的快速增长，食物需求增大。 of替代， to多亏， of因为， for至于。根据后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果关系，填入because of，故选C。
（4）句意：到了2050年，这个星球需要喂养至少90亿人口。，，，。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为喂养，填入feed，故选C。
（5）句意；因此，饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么？，，，。根据前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人们很饥饿，填入hungry，故选D。
（6）句意：一个建议是吃更少的肉。，，，。根据后文提到吃更少的肉，可知空缺处填入less，故选A。
（7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。，，，。根据句子出现grain，可知空缺处填入land，故选B。
（8）句意：跟蔬菜比起来，它也需要5到10倍的水来生产肉类。，，，。根据后文提到的  and it will save water可知，比较的对象是水，填入water ， 故选D。
（9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。，，，。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故选A。
（10）句意：那不会很容易。，，，。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯，可知改变饮食习惯很难，填入easy，故选C。
（11）句意：比如，美国人，总是喜欢肉类。，，，。根据后文提到的  In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知，美国人总是吃肉类，填入always，故选D。
（12）句意：它们到2050年会翻倍。，，，。根据空缺处填入代词，可知指代的是前面出现的sales of meat，填入they，故选B。
（13）句意；持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。，，，。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例较大， 可知肉类需求增长会给自然资源增加很多压力，填入continue，故选A。
（14）句意：因此，我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的东西。，，，。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类，可知空缺的意义为什么，填入what，故选C。
（15）句意：我们完全不必要放弃肉类。，，，。根据后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知，我们不必完全放弃肉类，填入completely，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
    Souanis Kim was an archery （射箭） teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1  One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 .
    The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4  , put the arrow on the string （弦）, drew the bow （弓 ） and aimed at the toy bird.
    "What's 5  the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly.
    "The blue sky," Sandy answered.
    Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6  what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked.
    The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question.
    "I see the trunk and the leaves," answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9  and asked Keston to stand aside, too.
    The third one was Jobes. Just 10  he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, "What's over the bird, Jobes?" Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, "I have seen 11 but the toy bird."
    "Great!" said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted," 12 !" Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.
    The students 13  with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14  students and said seriously, "Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15  but nothing else."
1. A. them
B. her
C. him
D. his
2. A. playing
B. beating
C. resting
D. training
3. A. down
B. up
C. on
D. through
4. A. inward
B. toward
C. backward
D. forward
5. A. over
B. below
C. inside
D. behind
6. A. explained
B. expected
C. wondered
D. believed
7. A. first
B. next
C. third
D. last
8. A. same
B. different
C. usual
D. special
9. A. shouted
B. cried
C. worried
D. smiled
10. A. as
B. since
C. after
D. until
11. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
12. A. Shut up
B. Takeoff
C. Look out
D. Go ahead
13. A. offered
B. explained
C. cheered
D. accepted
14. A. tired
B. surprised
C. annoyed
D. relaxed
15. A. sky
B. bow
C. goal
D. bird
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇记叙文．讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。他带学生们进行训练，任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来；在每个学生射箭之前，会问他们同一个问题，即"在鸟的上方你看见了什么"，学生们的回答不一，第三个学生的回答让他感到满意，即除了鸟什么也没看到，并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。
（1）代词辨析。句意：因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。根据 Souanis Kim was an archery （射箭） teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子们带到Souains Kim那里，所以此处指Souains Kim教练，用“他”，to介词，后面跟代词宾格，them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天上午，Souanis Kim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。根据Souanis Kim was an archery （射箭） teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。  play玩；beat打败；rest休息；train训练；故选D。
（3）词义辨析。句意：任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。根据He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk 他走到前面大约20米处的一棵树，把一个玩具鸟放在树枝上。可知任务是把小鸟射下来。down下面；up上方；on在……上；through通过，故选A。
（4）介词辨析。句意：他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上，拉弓，瞄准了玩具鸟。inward向……里面；toward朝着;backward后方；forward