文档介绍:该【英语句子结构分析 】是由【junjun2875】上传分享,文档一共【21】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【英语句子结构分析 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。英语句子的基本结构
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演讲人姓名
202X
句子种类两种分类法
按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):
He is six years old.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):
Do they like skating?
How old is he?
Mary can swim, can’t she?
3)祈使句:Be careful, boys.
Don’t talk in class
4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
按句子的结构可分三种:
1) 简单句
2) 并列句
3) 复合句
简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
A
. He often reads English in the morning.
B
Tom and Mike are American boys.
C
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
D
我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰,给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰,给句子加上状语进行修饰等,以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变,都只有一个主谓结构。
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名词student)
01
02
03
并列句:
句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
并列句的分类
表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。
. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
01
04
02
03
表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等。
. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for等。
. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
从句包括名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句)
定语从句和状语从句等。
句型
主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句
. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中,必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分,而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分,即从句部分。
As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引导一个定语从句)
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)