文档介绍：该【人教版九年级英语What-how-a句型(完整版)含解析 】是由【知识徜徉土豆】上传分享，文档一共【15】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【人教版九年级英语What-how-a句型(完整版)含解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。人教版九年级英语What how a句型(完整版)含解析
一、选择题
1．—__________ lovely the weather is!
—Yes. __________ good time we are having!
A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a
2．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
3．How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
4．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
5．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in they are!
A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How
8．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.
A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the
9．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
10．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.
—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.
A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly
11．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
12．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!
A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring
13．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.
A．terrible; is blowing
B．terrible; sounds
C．terribly; is sounding
D．terribly; blows
14．-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so
15．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
16．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
17．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite
18．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
19．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
20．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
21．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
22．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.
— What a great ______!
A．rule B．order C．news D．offer
23．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.
一 great fun it is to go spring outing!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
24．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.
— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
25．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
26．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an
27．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
28．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.
A．What an; thought B．What; thought C．How; think D．How an; think
29．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
30．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
31．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. ________ !
A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!
C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!
32．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.
—That sounds good.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
33．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
34．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
35．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— __________ exciting event!
A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an
36．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?
A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how
37．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！
38．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!
—Yes, I will never forget it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
39．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!
—Thank you for coming!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
40．What _______ fine weather it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
41．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.
A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks
42．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
43．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.
A．What shame B．What a shame
C．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene
44．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
45．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
46．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.
—__________ great courage he showed!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
47．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
48．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
49．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. __________！
A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste
50．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!
A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：天气多好啊！我们玩得多开心啊！
本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what 修饰名词，其结构为：What +（a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短语have a good time玩得高兴，可知用填what a。故应选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：------很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not …until：直到…时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until ：直到…时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
3．无
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊！
本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!因invention是可数名词的单数形式，可知，此空应填What a，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！
根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!
考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses，表示人 ，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。
考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为……；like a…像一个……；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据How beautiful…可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthday present”可知用as a作为一个……符合句意。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 —太糟糕了！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。
考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故答案为A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！
考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句常用结构有：
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：风声听起来多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副词；is blowing正在吹，是谓语动词；sounds听起来，是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，因为terrible是形容词，故应跟系动词搭配，选B。
考点：考查形容词和动词。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—今天天气真好！—对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。
考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引导结果状语从句；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不应该那么做。
考查感叹句。根据“______ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句： + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意