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一、单项选择 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ten minutes.
A．by B．in C．for
【答案】B
D．to
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy，快点！十分钟后会议开始。by 到……为止，通常用于表示一个动作在某一
时间之前必须完成；in 用于表示从现在开始的一段时间之后，后面常跟时间段表将来；for 用于表示一个 动作或状态的持续时间，后面通常跟时间段。to 在时间表达中通常用于表示一个具体的时间点或日期。根 据"The meeting will start ... ten minutes."可知，用"in+一段时间"表将来，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握常见的介词及其辨析。
2． —Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch?
—No, is pink.
A．his
B．mine
C．hers
D．yours
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。his 他的；mine 我 的；hers 她的；yours 你的。此处指第三人称"我"的姐姐的智能手表，应用名词性物主代词 hers，相当于 her smartwatch。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
Jenny is an early bird. She at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up
【答案】A
D．has got up
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上 6 点起床。gets up 一般现在时；got up 一般过去时；
will get up 一般将来时；has got up 现在完成时。根据"She ... at 6:00 in the morning."可知，强调经常性动作， 用一般现在时，故选 A。
【点评】考查时态。注意掌握一般现在时的用法。
4． —Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A．can B．can't
【答案】B
C．must
D．mustn't
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅游。can 能；
can't 不可能；must 一定；mustn't 禁止。根据"She is on a tour in Beijing now"可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，
所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用 can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握常见情态动词的用法。
Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success.
A．if B．before C．though
【答案】C
D．because
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然杰夫取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。if 如果；before 在……之前；though
虽然；because 因为。根据"Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success."可知，两句话构成让步关系， 用though 引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意掌握 though 引导让步状语从句。
Jianshe Road is the road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A．busier B．busiest C．wider
【答案】B
D．widest
【解析】【分析】句意：建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上 8 点左右。busier 更忙碌的；busiest
最忙碌的；wider 更宽的；widest 最宽的。根据"especially around 8:00 am."可知，此处指早上 8 点左右的建 设路最繁忙；此处是"the+形容词最高级+比较范围"结构，故用最高级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析及最高级。注意掌握形容词最高级的用法。
I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I later.
A．order B．ordered
【答案】D
C．was ordering
D．will order
【解析】【分析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。order 一般现在时；ordered 一般过去时；was
ordering 过去进行时；will order 一般将来时。根据"I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I ... later."可知，在等朋 友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时，故选 D。
【点评】考查时态。注意掌握一般将来时的结构。
Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read
【答案】D
D．was read
【解析】【分析】句意：当艾玛的作品被当作模范在课堂上朗读时，她很激动。reads 一般现在时，read 一
般现在时；is read 一般现在时被动语态；was read 一般过去时被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合
"Emma got excited"可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were/was done。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
9． To know the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what
B．when
C．where
D．which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。what 什么；when 何时；where 哪里；
which 哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用 what 引导的宾语从句。故选 A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。
10． Alex tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies
B．studied
C．has studied
D．was studying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：艾利克斯自从 2010 年来到中国就开始研究茶文化。studies 一般现在时；studied 一 般过去时；has studied 现在完成时；was studying 过去进行时。根据"Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010."可知，强调时间的延续，是"现在完成时+since+一般过去时"结构，现在完成时结构：have/has done， 故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时结构。
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 11． reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 12． .
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 13． . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2=?". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 14． problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 15． couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 16． his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 17． to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 18． showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 19． playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 20． his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier.
His eyesight has also got better.
11．A． friends B． parents
12．A． listen B． guess
C． teachers
D． coaches
C． report
D． search
13．A．
14．A．
clearly
single
B．
B．
bravely
similar
C．
C．
patiently
special
D．
D．
correctly
simple
15．A．
or
B．
so
C．
but
D．
and
16．A．
phoned
B．
followed
C．
answered
D．
accepted
17．A．
ears
B．
eyes
C．
arms
D．
hands
18．A．
cost
B．
name
C．
date
D．
test
19．A．
give up
B．
fight for
C．
depend on
D．
believe in
20．A．
joined
B．
managed
C．
supported
D．
introduced
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Rick 因过度玩电子游戏导致视力下降，经父母和老师提醒后，他开始减少游 戏时间，增加锻炼，最终爱上了运动，身体变得更健康，视力也有所改善。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读 文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 11．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他做一些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。friends 朋友们；parents 父母；teachers 教师；coaches 教练。根据"Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously..."可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选 B。 12．句意：然而，他并不总是听从。listen 听；guess 猜；report 报道；search 搜寻。根据"However, he didn't always..."可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听从。故选A。
句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听进去。clearly 清晰地；bravely 勇敢地；patiently 耐心地 ；correctly正确地。根据"It was a pity that he still didn't listen..."可知，他仍然没有耐心地听进去。故选C。
句意：课后，老师问他为什么连这么简单的题都解不出来。single 单个的；similar 相似的；special 特 殊的；simple 简单的。根据"2+2=?"可知，是一个简单的问题。故选 D。
句意：Rick 说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；and 和。前后两句构成转折 关系，用but 连接，故选C。
句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。phoned 打电话；followed 跟随；answered 回答；accepted 接受。根据"His teacher was worried and...his parents."可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选 A。
句意：意识到发生了什么后，Rick 的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛；arms 胳膊；hands 手。根据"And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up."可知，去看眼科 医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选 B。
句意：检查结果显示他的视力下降了。cost 花费；name 名字；date 日期；test 检查。根据"And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up."可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选 D。
句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。give up 放弃；fight for 为……而战；depend
on 依靠；believe in 信任。根据"Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day"可知，
Rick 决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选 A。
20．句意：后来 Rick 爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。joined 加入；managed 管理；supported 支持；introduced 介绍。根据"Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team."可知，Rick 加入了学校足球队。故 选A。
三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chat (聊天) Today
Hi, Li Jian! Are you there?
Hi! I'm here! What's up, Wang Hao?
Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our "Help at Home" program. We can go and do something to help them.
Yes! When?
I'm doing shopping with Mum, but I'll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15? I'm doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later?
OK Where? At the city library?
Oh, no. What about the sports center?
Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I'll water their garden.
I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you.
What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about?
A．Playing sports. B．Going shopping.
C．Helping an old couple. D．Doing a science project.
Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet?
A．At the city library. B．At the sports center.
C．At Li Jian's home. D．At the supermarket.
What will Zhao Min do?
A．Feed the cat. B．Make the soup.
C．Clean the house. D．Water the garden.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了李健和王浩讨论去帮助"帮助在家"项目中的孙先生和孙太太，他们计划在下午
5 点 45 分在体育中心见面，并分工完成一些家务活，如打扫房子、喂猫、浇花园和做汤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文 一致的选项。
细节题。根据"Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home' program. We can go and do something to help them."可知，两人在讨论帮助一对老夫妇的事情。故选 C。
细节题。根据"What about the sports center?"及"Sure."可知，两人将在体育中心见面。故选 B。 23．细节题。根据"Zhao Min says he can clean their house"可知，赵敏将帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。 阅读材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. "My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best," he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防
洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up "No Swimming" signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child?
A．Boating. B．Swimming.
C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish.
25．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?
How does the river look?
When do people green the riverside?
Why is the river important?
What do the government do for the river? 26．What do we know about today's Hutuo River?
A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it. C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D．Villagers make boats near it.
【答案】24．D 25．D
26．A
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了滹沱河 —— 河北省省会石家庄的母亲河，在政府的努力下，从 20 年前脏乱 几乎干涸的状态变得清洁，成为鸟类的新家，人们可以欣赏自然美景，展示了人们共同努力保护自然可以 带来好的结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主 题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
细节题。根据第二段"My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best"可知，吴文中小时候最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。故选 D。
段落大意题。本文第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪 堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和"禁止游泳"的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制 定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题"政府为河流做了什么？"可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要观 点。故选D。
细节题。根据第四段"Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again."可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选 A。
阅读材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great
discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends
Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. "I caught my left foot on this grey object," he said.
"A rock," said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. "I don't think it's a rock," he said excitedly. "Let me pull it out," said Pepe.
"No," said Mike. "It's better to leave the object right here."
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist's office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. "It could be a dinosaur bone," he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked, "What do we call this dinosaur?" "Interesting question," said one of the paleontologists, "we'll call it Mikesaur!"
Why was Mike's neighboring village well-known?
A．Scientists of