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一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。    
    There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very 2 .”
    One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by.“How happy and it looks.”the crow said to he 3 the pigeon until they came to a were some other pigeons there an old man came along and 4  them a large bag of the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5  you?”
    “No，you can't!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We don't know you.”
    The crow went home soon he had a（n） 6 .“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.
“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.
    The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw asked him to go did not 10 him because of his grey—painted the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn't always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”
1. A. give away
B. look for
C. take up
D. care about 
2. A. happy
B. popular
C. special
D. surprised
3. A. found
B. caught
C. pushed
D. followed
4. A. brought
B. returned
C. ordered
D. sold
5. A. describe
B. teach
C. join
D. show
6. A. gift
B. problem
C. accident
D. idea
7. A. park
B. forest
C. man
D. crow
8. A. We
B. They
C. He
D. She
9. A. Or
B. If
C. But
D. Unless
10. A. refuse
B. know
C. thank
D. kill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。
（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。
（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for ，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。
（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After the man left，the crow flew over to the ，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。
（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。
（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of ，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。
（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。
（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the ，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方——公园。故选A。
（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a ，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。
（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to go ，此处表示转折。故选C。
（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go ，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
    Should children do chores?
    People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don't ask their children to do parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no say,“I know it’s not it’s 4 to do it by myself!”
    Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任）， learn to help，share and care about others by doing like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.
    think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：
    ★To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that they're part of the feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
    ★To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the life skills will serve them well throughout（贯穿整个时期）their lives.
   All in all，it's good 10 children to grow up doing start to help your parents with the now!
1. A. hope
B. find
C. wonder
D. advise
2. A. I
B. he
C. we
D. they
3. A. if
B. so
C. because
D. although
4. A. cooler
B. luckier
C. quicker
D. funnier
5. A. making
B. teaching
C. reading
D. lending
6. A. examples
B. messages
C. preparations
D. programs
7. A. steps
B. steps
C. reasons
D. resolutions
8. A. decide
B. imagine
C. disagree
D. understand
9. A. why
B. when
C. how
D. what
10. A. for
B. of
C. with
D. through
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。
（1）句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。；；；。根据后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。故选B。
（2）当人们对那些孩子说“看那张纸”的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根据children可知此处需要代词they。故选D。
（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。；；；。根据前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句与后面为因果观系。故选B。
（4）句意：他们说，“我知道这不是战争,但我自己做可以更快！“；；；。根据前文 they still give their children no ，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。故选C。
（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。；；；。根据Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing 、分享和照顾其他人。故选B。
（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。；；；。根据taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。故选A。
（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。；；；。根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务的好的原因。故选C。
（8）句意：做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。；；；。根据They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the ，做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。故选D。
（9）句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用how。故选C。
（10）句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。固定短语be good for……对...是有益的。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    My name is happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.
    I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.
    “Yes.”I said.
    Then he said he was a cook from Montreal， told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her you 4 me?”I wasn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three only need $100 for the night，and I 6  I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the 7 to lend him the we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the said thank you and 8 saw him or heard from him again.
    I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.
1. A. plan
B. problem
C. illness
D. idea
2. A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
3. A. remember
B. write
C. change
D. copy
4. A. forget
B. teach
C. choose
D. help
5. A. waiting
B. acting
C. practicing
D. working
6. A. realize
B. promise
C. advise
D. wonder
7. A. missed
B. hated
C. agreed
D. hurried
8. A. still
B. even
C. only
D. never
9. A. So
B. But
C. Or
D. And
10. A. from
B. under
C. with
D. into
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。
（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。；；；。根据we don't have enough money for a ，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。
（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three ，他有3个孩子，故选C。
（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。；；；。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。
（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？；；；。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。
（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。；；；。根据She is ，她累了在等着，故选A。
（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。；；；。根据后文 I'll pay you ，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。
（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。；；；。根据so I thought he was telling the ，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。
（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。；；；。根据He said thank you and ，他就离开了我再也没听到他，此处为否定意思。故选D。
（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasn't ，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。
（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让...藏起来，不让别人发现，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
    I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .
    The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3  look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
    I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4  her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6  what is really important in life…
    "You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
    When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, " I 8  the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9  my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10  life.
1. A. Keep quiet
B. Take care
C. Hurry up
D. Work hard
2. A. happily
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. nearly
3. A. worried
B. tired
C. excited
D. surprised
4. A. waste
B. take
C. lose
D. spare
5. A. book
B. plan
C. wish
D. change
6. A. exercising
B. forgetting
C. discussing
D. wondering
7. A. lifted
B. relaxed
C. turned
D. raised
8. A. bought
B. carried
C. saved
D. tasted
9. A. caught
B. gave
C. made
D. taught
10. A. across
B. above
C. under
D. through
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. Take care保重，当心；C. Hurry up快点；D. Work hard努力工作。根据上文Whenever my