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一、选择题
1．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
2．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
3．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
4．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
5．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
6．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
7．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
8．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
9．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
10．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
11．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
12．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
13．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
14．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
15．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
16．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
17．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
18．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
19．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
21．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
22．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
23．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
24．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
25．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
26．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
27．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
28．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
29．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
30．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
31．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
32．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
33．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
34．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
35．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
36．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
37．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeing
C．getting; being seen D．got; to see
38．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
39．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
40．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
41．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
42．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
43．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
44．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
45．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
46．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
47．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
48．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
49．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
50．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。hav
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do ，是一个固定句型，故应选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；，作为非谓语动词
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
3．B
【详解】
句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。
考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries
解析：B
【详解】
句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。
考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries单三式。and连接并列主语，形式应保持一致；根据空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空处应用trying，是动名词作主语。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子结构，
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语
解析：B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoye
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。
12．D
【详解】
句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。
考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。
考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do ，固定搭配。故答案为C。
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do ，固定搭配。故答案为C。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。
考点：非谓语动词
点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。
考点：非谓语动词
点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
15．A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 现在分词形式；C
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 现在分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗，不定时表示目的，故选A。
16．D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
17．C
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
18．C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
19．D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do ，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do ，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：The boss made th