【英语】山东省新泰二中2018届高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷-含答案(1).doc

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英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；，）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £. B. £. C. £.
答案是B。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone.
2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?
A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes.
3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.
5. What is the woman?
A. She’s a shop assistant B. She’s a receptionist. C. She’s a secretary.
第二节（共15小题；，）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why does the man sound surprised?
A. Lily rejected a job offer.
B. Lily was absent from school.
C. Lily turned down a scholarship.
7. What has Lily decided to do?
A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.
9. What is Sabrina’s sister doing?
A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a company.
10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?
A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Maria think of the soup?
A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick.
12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?
A. Salt. B. Onions. C. Pepper.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friend’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When will someone come to check the hot water?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend.
15. How did the students know about the flat?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.
16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?
A. Pay the students for the new one.
B. Get someone to fix the old one.
C. Order one on the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host.
18. In what way has the speaker changed?
A. He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier. C. He cooks more often.
19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.
20. What does the speaker think of the French people?
A. A bit cold. B. Generous C. Easy-going.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where to Dine on a Budget with Kids in London
Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.
♦ Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre
Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.
♦ Sticky Fingers, Kensington
Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu (for under 12) is just £ for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.
♦ Jamie’s Italian, Various Locations
Top British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £ for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £.
♦ Vauxhall City Farm Café
Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse pigs, goats and camels. Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.
1. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?
A. Eat light food. B. Have a main meal.
C. Enjoy art and entertainments. D. Explore the Rolling Stones souvenirs.
2. Which restaurant can attract music fans?
A. Sticky Fingers. B. Jamie’s Italian.
C. Barbican Kitchen. D. Vauxhall City Farm Café.
3. How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Café wallet-friendly?
A. They both offer kids free food.
B. They both do promotions regularly.
C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.
D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】在伦敦带着孩子去哪里吃饭？本文介绍了四个吃饭的去处。
1. C
推理判断题。根据Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre中Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican ，在at Barbican Kitchen吃饭之前，享受艺术和休闲娱乐。故选C。
2. A
推理判断题。根据Sticky Fingers, Kensington中Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American ，Sticky 。故选A。
3. D
推理判断题。根据Jamie’s Italian, Various Locations中Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £ portions of everything are available for kids for around £，他们俩餐厅都为孩子们的饭做了一个小小的改变。故选D。
B
People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated (家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously (奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.
In 2000, a 6-year-old boy unified Elian Gonzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tube for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.
A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.
Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian — and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. They made it!
4. Why did Elian slip off the tube?
A. He was tired out. B. A wave pushed him.
C. The two adults dragged him. D. The tube was too smooth to grab.
5. How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?
A. They informed the fishermen.
B. They formed a circle around him.
C. They supported the inner tube by turns.
D. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.
6. Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?
A. Self-confident and flexible. B. Calm and lucky.
C. Friendly and motivated. D. Smart and ambitious.
7. What doe the underlined ‘They’ in the last sentence refer to?
A. The survivors. B. The fishermen.
C. The dolphins. D. The guardian angels.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】本文介绍Elian落水，奇迹般地被海豚营救，这表明人和动物经常喜欢彼此爱的关系。
4. A
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water可知，Elian累了。故选A。
5. D
推理判断题。根据第三段中The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian可知，他们阻止Elian在水下向下滑。关键词是lift，故选D。
6. B
7. C
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后半句asking guardian angels to protect ；再根据最后一段中the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian — and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. They made it!可知They指的就是dolphins，就是他的guardian angels。故选
C。
C
WeChat is a social mobile application with voice and text messaging timeline and several social features like ‘Message in a Bottle’. WeChat, a popular instant messaging tool run by Tencent Holdings, aims to help users access mobile services without downloading separate apps, which experts said may challenge the business of smartphone app distributors such Apple Store.
This new feature, named ‘Mini Programs’, allows WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR (quick-response) code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of different apps on smart devices, according to the transcript of a speech by Zhang Xiaolong, Tencent’s senior executive vice president, on Wednesday. The new function is expected to come online on January 9.
Zhang, known as the father of WeChat, emphasized that ‘Min Programs’ is not a mobile app distributing function.
Still, experts and app developers said that the rollout (推出) of ‘Mini Programs’ on WeChat will erode the market share of app distributors like Apple Store in China.
“‘Mini Programs’ will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at much lower costs,” a Shanghai-based app developer, told the Global Times Wednesday.
If a start-up wants to promote its business via a separate application, it has to hire a special team to develop two different apps— one each for iOS and Android.
Lsiunched in 2011, WeChat has evolved to include services such as ‘Order Taxi’, ‘Food Delivery’, e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging app.
8. What can we know about ‘Mini Programs’?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s complex.
C. It’s convenient. D. It’s free.
9. Why do lots of start-ups choose the ‘Mini Programs’?
A. It can cut the costs of building business. B. It can help build up business.
C. It can help them make a big fortune. D. It can promote their business.
10. What does the underlined word “erode” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. increase B. reduce
C. improve D. promote
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. WeChat will be a perfect app. B. WeChat will meet a great challenge.
C. WeChat will meet needs of more people. D. WeChat will replace other apps.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】微信是一个带着语音和短信的社交移动应用程序，它将满足更多人的需要，越来越受欢迎。
8. C
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句This new feature, named ‘Mini Programs’, allows WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR (quick-response) code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of different apps on smart devices,可知，‘Mini Programs’是很方便的。故选C。
9. A
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“‘Mini Programs’ will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on