1 / 22
文档名称:

人教版高考英语必练题总结.docx

格式:docx   大小:22KB   页数:22页
下载后只包含 1 个 DOCX 格式的文档,没有任何的图纸或源代码,查看文件列表

如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点这里二次下载

分享

预览

人教版高考英语必练题总结.docx

上传人:海洋里徜徉知识 2025/4/20 文件大小:22 KB

下载得到文件列表

人教版高考英语必练题总结.docx

相关文档

文档介绍

文档介绍:该【人教版高考英语必练题总结 】是由【海洋里徜徉知识】上传分享,文档一共【22】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【人教版高考英语必练题总结 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。1
人教版高考英语必练题总结
22
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、Sometimes, the police wear casual clothes to ________ special tasks.
A.carry offB.carry onC.carry withD.carry out
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时,警察穿着便服执行特殊任务。A. carry off完成;B. carry on继续;C. carry with带着;D. carry out执行。根据后文“special tasks”指执行特殊任务,应用carry out。故选D。
2、—Have you ever been to London?
—Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.
A.workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:——你去过伦敦吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是我现在住在高州。由空后“but now I live in Gaozhou”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,前后形成对比。故选A。
3、I remembered meeting him before, but his name _____ me.
A.slippedB.escapedC.forgotD.hit
答案:B
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得以前见过他,但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped (想法,事实)被遗忘,被忽略;B. escaped 被忘掉;被忽视;未被注意;C. forgot忘记;D. hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事”,当主语为人,可用forget sth, 当主语为物,可用slip one's ˈmind,或者escape sb;而主语为物,后接hit sb,意为“某人想起某事”。故选
2
escape,根据语境,设空处应用一般过去时,应用escaped。故选B项。
4、Maybe he was carried miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut.
A.becomesB.becameC.becomingD.to become
答案:C
解析:
考查现在分词。句意:也许他被带到了几英里外的太空,成为了世界上第一个宇航员。分析句子可知,本句已经有谓语动词“ was carried”,所以空处为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he为主动关系,所以填现在分词becoming。故选C项。
5、Tom______ China for 3 years.
A.has beenB.has been inC.has been toD.has been at
答案:B
解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆来中国已经三年了。由“for 3 years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,“在中国”是in China,因此空格处是has been in,故选B。
6、China is________the Great Wall.
A.famous ofB.known withC.known toD.famous for
答案:D
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:中国以长城而闻名。be famous for因为……而出名,该短语是固定短语,故选D。
7、Building such a bridge with two-way eight-lane urban expressway and lower level rail transit was ______, but Chongqing government made it with great efforts.
A.a wet blanketB.a piece of cake
3
C.a dark horseD.a hard nut to crack
答案:D
解析:
考查习语。句意:建设这样一座双程八车道城市高速公路和低水平轨道交通的桥梁是一项艰巨的任务,但重庆市政府做出了巨大的努力。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物;B. a piece of cake 容易〔轻松〕的事;C. a dark horse黑马;D. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难对付的人(或事) 。根据“but Chongqing government made it with great efforts.”可知,这是一项难以对付的任务。故选D。
8、In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an advantage ________ others.
A.withB.forC.overD.on
答案:C
解析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:在打篮球方面,姚明比其他人有优势。A. with和;同;B. for对于;C. over多于;D. on在……上。短语have an advantage over表示“有优势;胜过”,符合句意。故选C。
9、The plane ________ at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.
A.is being taken offB.will take off
C.took offD.takes off
答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule”可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。
10、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.
4
A.stabilityB.fluencyC.persistenceD.expertise
答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:实际上,产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力,影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以降低成本的企业。A. stability稳定性;B. fluency流畅性;C. persistence坚持,持久性;D. expertise专长,专门知识。management   expertise为固定短语,意为“管理才干”,符合句意。故选D。
11、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.itsB.whoseC.whomD.which
答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,由句意可知,句中先行词 the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作名词purposes的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。
12、These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November.
A.resultedB.to resultC.resultingD.having resulted
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些产品获得了良好的客户响应,使得11月份销售额增长了4%。result in“导致,结果是”,为固定短语;句中一有个谓语动词received,且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词作状语;表示自然的结果,应用现在分词;此处不表动作的完成,故排除D。故选C。
13、—You seem to be in a really good mood.
—I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I'm free.
5
A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.I have got itD.I have missed the point
答案:B
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——你看起来心情很好。——我今天考完了期末考试。终于解脱了!现在我自由了。 a pity真遗憾; a relief终于解脱了; have got it我明白了; have missed the point我没有抓住要点。根据“Now I'm free.”可知,此处表示“终于解脱了”。故选B。
14、—How do you find Apple?
—I’m a little worried. It ________ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development.
A.is losingB.was losingC.would loseD.had lost
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:——你觉得苹果怎么样?——我有点担心。随着华为等本土品牌加快发展,它正在失去在中国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知,此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。故选A。
15、The new student was very slow to ________ the strict rules of the school.
A.adapt forB.adapting forC.adapt toD.adapting to
答案:C
解析:
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:这个新生对学校严格的规章制度适应得很慢。结合句意表达“适应”用adapt to;根据固定句型“主语+ be+adj.+ to do”可知,空处应用动词原形和to构成不定式。故选C。
小提示:
16、The remaining several thousand contractors have no guarantee of work __________the program is over.
6
A.thoughB.whileC.now thatD.except when
答案:C
解析:
考查原因状语从句。句意:由于项目已经结束,剩下的几千名承包商没有工作上的保证。A. though尽管;B. while当……时;C. now that既然,由于;D. except when除了当……时候。结合句意可知,空后表示原因,应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
17、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?
A.at allB.on earthC.in caseD.instead of
答案:B
解析:
考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A. at all根本;究竟(用在否定句中) B. on earth究竟;到底;C. in case万一;D. instead of代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选B。
18、With the couple ________ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.to workB.workingC.workedD.to be working
答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为夫妻俩在附近的小镇工作,这个房子大部分时候似乎都空着。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,work和逻辑主语the couple之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选B。
小提示:
19、On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
7
A.invitedB.was invitedC.were invitedD.had been invited
答案:B
解析:
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场,在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系,结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且与John保持一致,用单数。故选B。
20、Mary is looking for a sports watch ______ her keep track of her fitness and chart her training progress.
A.helpedB.having helpedC.helpD.to help
答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽正在找一块运动手表来帮助她跟踪自己的健康状况,记录她的训练进度。根据句子结构分析可知,此空为非谓语动词,表示目的,故用不定式,故选D。
21、Great changes________since new China________in 1949.
A.have taken place; foundedB.have been taken place; was founded
C.took place; foundedD.have taken place; was founded
答案:D
解析:
考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China________in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D。
8
22、The flight ____ at 3 o'clock. It is half past two now. John ____ Emma, his lovely sister off.
A.will leave, is seeingB.is leaving, seeingC.is leaving, seesD.leaves, is seeing
答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。
23、________ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great.
A.No matter whatB.No matter howC.No matter whichD.No matter who
答案:B
解析:
考查复合连词词义辨析。句意:无论生活多么艰难,我们都要相信自己,相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。 matter what不管什么,无论什么;B. No matter how无论如何,不管如何;C. No matter which无论哪一个;D. No matter who无论谁,不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知,前半句为让步状语从句,设空处后接形容词,只能用No matter how。故选B项。
24、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.
A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV
答案:C
解析:
考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。
25、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
9
A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits
答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B. priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。
小提示:
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、He put the letter in the e______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:envelope##nvelope
解析:
考查名词。句意:他把信放进信封里。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,envelope信封,是可数名词,此处用单数形式。故填envelope。
27、The University of Washington e________ him dean (院长) in 1956. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:elected##lected
解析:
考查动词。句意:1956年,华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示e可知,应填动词elect,结合时间状语in 1956可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填elected。
28、It’s difficult for me to c________ on my studies for the noises around are so loud. I’m doing all I can to stay focused. (to give all the attention to something and not think about anything else) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
答案:concentrate##oncentrate
解析:
10
考查动词。句意:周围的噪音太大了,我很难集中精力学习。我在尽我所能保持专注。(把所有的注意力放在某事上,不去想其他的事情) concentrate on集中于; 专心于。it为形式主语,空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填concentrate。
29、Snow suspected that the water pump was to b______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:blame##lame
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首(要受责备)。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知,此处应用动词原形blame,be to blame“应受责备的,罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填blame。
30、By doing self-assessment, you can learn more about yourself — what type of learner you are and where your s__________ and weaknesses lie.
答案:strengths##trengths
解析:
考查名词。句意:通过做自我评估,你可以对自己有更多的了解——你是哪种类型的学习者,你的优缺点在哪里。 根据空格前your,可知此处要填名词;根据句意,此处意指“优势”,与weaknesses形成对比,并且要保持形式相同,用复数,故填strengths。
31、The plane b________ for the earthquake-stricken area carried food and medical supplies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:bound##ound
解析:
考查形容词。句意:飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构,用形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面名词the plane;根据句意和首字母提示,bound“要去到……的”符合题意,bound for“驶往……的”。故填bound。
32、We are now in u________ need of some volunteers to help the elderly in the local nursing home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:urgent##rgent