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课时提能练(三十一)
选修 6 Unit 16 Stories (A)
课时作业A：基础层面
To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired (tire) but sound.
The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.
The subject came up during a predinner drink with our guest.
We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.
. The society was set up to preserve (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particular among young people, particular—particularly
Those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it. who 后力口 are
The idea occurred him when he saw an apple fall down, him 前力口 to
She looks as if she is ten years younger. is^were
They abandon themselves to drink all day, drinkfdrinking
A
on one's side, hold oneself up, come across, put up with, now that, figure out
One cold winter day, I 1. canie across an old man lying 2. on his side on the road. It seemed that he couldn，t himself up. Perhaps he couldn，t up with the cold weather. 5. Now that I saw him, I decided to help him whether I 6. figured out what happened to him or not.
B
come into view, knock sb. over, put up with, block out, in particular, on the way to
7. On “ay to the supermarket, an ambulance 8. came view and many people
surrounded it. The road was 9. blocked out. I stopped to find what had happened. I was told that an old lady had been 10. knocked over by a truck when crossing the road. She
He talked about Rome a“if hg had been theoe before.
.没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。
No one can figure°ut how the firg staoted.
.我们目睹了这两个伟人的会见。
We witnessed the meeting between the two great men.
课时作业B：实力层面
I .阅读理解
A
（2024 •银 川质量 检测）Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih , a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit. After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum（贫民窟）just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.
Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. "Give me your bag, “ he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life. "I will meet you back here at sunset, “ Naasih said and walked away.
I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door.
A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant.
After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trash-filled field down the road. The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed （发出 回声）through the slum. I was so caught up in my day with Sankar. I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.
After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road. There stood Naasih. He said, “You're shining, Leon. ” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的一次旅行。
Why did the author come to Sankar，s home?
To play a game with him.
To respond to Naasih，s request.
To relieve his hunger and thirst.
To learn how disadvantaged people live.
C ［推理推断题。依据第三段中的 ^My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door. ” 可推知, 作者来到Sankar家的缘由是为了缓解他的饥渴。］
What can we learn about Sankar?
He didn't live as he dreamed.
He found a good job in the city.
He studied cooking in university.
He had a great talent for basketball.
A ［推理推断题。依据第四段中的"I also learned that.. . he had found work in the back of a restaurant. v可推知，Sankar并没有像他幻想的那样生活。］
What does Naasih mean by saying "You' re shining, Leon“ in the last paragraph?
Leon is an inspiration to him.
Leon has changed his state of mind.
Leon is popular among the children.
Leon is good at connecting with others.
B ［句意理解题。依据最终一段中的"I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own. " 可 知，作者被完全地从舒适区中撞了出来，感受到了自己的生活中缺失的那种激情。由此可推 知 Leon 变更了他的心态。另外，第一段中的 “on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit” 也是提示。］
What is the best title of the passage?
A Chance to Make Acquaintances
The Power of Sports Games
The Pleasure from Indian Slums
A Voyage of Finding the Self
D ［标题归纳题。依据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句"Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是找寻自我的一次旅行。］
B
（2024 •长沙名校其次阶段测评）With stress levels reaching new highs, it's important for business owners to take steps to control and reduce their stress. It's good for owners and for their business. Smal1 and mediumsized business（SMB） owners are some of the most stressed out workers in the U. S. Not only do they feel the pressure of sustaining（维持）and growing their business, SMB owners also face the greatest business challenges from expanding sales channels to increasing tax complexities.
Stress of employers and employees can cost your company 50 percent more in health insurance costs. Additionally, the serious health problems associated with stress could have a lasting, bad influence on your business. Finally, suffering high levels of stress means you aren，t taking the time to think creatively about how to grow or adapt your business to shifts in consumer habits or the competitive landscape（局 面）.
When you take steps to decrease stress, your productivity increases and your business takes off. International studies have found that increased stress causes
reduced productivity, while decreased stress lead to increased productivity. Reduced stress has great effects—energetic and active individuals positively affect the productivity of those around them. This is especially important to business owners who are the leaders of their company and staff. In addition to decreasing stress, a quick thinking session can immediately improve your decision-making and creative thinking. Large companies, including AOL and McKinsey & Company, have experienced increased sales performance as a result of thinking sessions introduced into the workday.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇争论文。文章分析了压力对现今美国中小型企业主的影响， 并提出了减小压力的方法以及因此带来的好处。
Why are SMB owners suffering great pressure?
Because they need to expand their business abroad.
Because they can，t afford the increasing tax.
Because they don，t take steps to control stress.
D.
Because they can hardly bring in more profits.
D ［推理推断题。依据第一1 段最终一句"Not only do they feel.. . from expanding sales channels to increasing tax complexities. 可知,中小型企业主不但有维持并扩 大企业的压力，同时也面临扩展销售渠道和不断增加的税收难题的挑战。概括来说，他们在 增加企业利润上有压力，D项与此信息匹配。］
What is the consequence of high levels of stress?
Increasing unemployment.
Unawareness of a healthy body.
Decrease in the levels of productivity.
Alarming rate of death.
C ［细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句中的^International studies have found that increased stress causes reduced productivityv 可知答案。］
What does the underlined word “them" refer to?
Energetic and active individuals.
Leaders and staff.
Decreased stress levels.
Business owners.
A ［代词指代题。画线词所在句表示“压力削减有重要影响一一精力充足且主动主动的 人能主动地影响他们四周的人的生产效率"，故them指的是energetic and active individualso ］
（2024 •郑州第一次质量预料）Helen Keller once wrote, "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves. ”
—1— The U. N. has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.
Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break
He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage （孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala City. —3―Although he didn，t speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn，t a problem： ”You communicated with love. ” And what he gave out, he got back： "You could see love when you looked in their eyes. ”
Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future.
4 The U. N. highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the U. N・'s Aid and Hope Programme for Cancer Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low- cost breast prostheses （假 体）to be distributed to women for free, among whom ShahdEl-Swerki is a brilliant example. 5 By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers^ .
About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence（本质） of life is to serve others and do good. " Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.
It depends upon volunteers to stay open.
She worked with the women as part of the programme.
Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.
Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.
He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.
Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.
These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的意义以及一些志愿者所从事 的志愿活动。
G ［上文提到Helen Keller的话：为他人带来欢乐的无私努力将是我们自己更华蜜 生活的起先。G项意为“这些话对全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是真实的”与上文语 意连接。其中unselfish effort与volunteers相呼应，故选G。］
E ［上文说春假就要起先了，但是和他的同学不同的是，Makhoul不准备把时间花 在休息上。E项表示他确定把时间花在为人们做一些有用的事情上，符合语境，故选E。］
A ［上文说他去危地马拉城局势最动荡和最贫困的其中一个地区的一家孤儿院，A 项表示它依靠志愿者来维持运行。依据常识和语境可知，
A项与此处匹配。A项中的It指代 上文的 an orphanageo ］
D ［下文说乳腺癌的生还者已经自愿花时间去制作低成本乳房假体，并且免费分发 给其他女性(乳腺癌的生还者)，其中ShahdEl-Swerki就是一个杰出的例子。D项表示有时 志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战，概括精确，故选D。］
B ［上文提到ShahdEl-Swerki是一个乳腺癌生还者但仍旧作为志愿者帮助他人，下 文说在那里的一段时间结束后，她敬佩这些女性既是生还者又是志愿者。故B项“作为项目 的一部分，她与这些女性一起工作”，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。］
III .语法填空
(2024 •昆明质 量检测)In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2024, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022” , directed 1.
Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a. team of 24 roller- skating 2.(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of 3.(they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed China，s ancient times, 4.(show) the country，s rich cultural heritage(遗产)and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to
5.(tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China，s recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide high-speed rail network 6. its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 7.(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive (橄榄)branches and plum blossoms (梅花)，8. stood for China，s promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally , the skaters travelled a path on ice 9. (draw) the “Winter Dream,, sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2024. The performance 10. (success) sent Chinese people* s goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2024.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在2024年韩昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，
“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。
by ［考查介词。“2024,相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以 用介词by “被,由”一
performers ［考查名词。空前的roller-skating作定语修饰空处的名词，又依据 空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。］
them ［考查代词。依据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。］
showing ［考查非谓语动词。依据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列，故填 showingo ］
traditional ［考查形容词。依据空后的名词s