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巧点投
当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语, 也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。详细填什么介词,
由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来确定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来确定。详细解题技巧如下:
第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填
介词。
其次步：依据详细的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。
before在（时、空）之前
across 横过、在 上
till直到……
like 像
after在（时、空）之后
through在 中穿过
for表缘由、
目的
to表方向
above 在，
•上面
by在 旁边，乘船、车等
behind 在,•一
r后面
of表所属关系
over在一
…•正上方
with表伴随（具有）
beside在…
…旁
around在 四周
under在,
……正下方
at、in、on表时间、地点
near旁边・・・・
up向上
on在
•表面
between表在二者之间
along沿着・,
down向下
in在
,里面
among表在三者之间
from来自…
off远
as作为
beyond超出 氾围
toward 朝、
向……
1. [2024 •全国 I 卷】Modern methods
tracking polar bear populations have been employed
only since the mid-1980s.
[2024 • 全国 III 卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.
[2024 •浙江卷】The answer this question is not clear.
[2024 • 全国 I I 卷】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
[2024 •全国 III 卷】I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
[2024 • 全国 I 卷】The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
【2024,浙江学考】One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.
【2024•浙江高考】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum? s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
Some senior high schools offer courses time management.
She graduated out school last year is about to go to college.
It' s a fantastic opportunity new students to get to know the school and the other students.
How did you deal new challenges?
a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn, t selected for the end-of-year competition.
直击考
passagel
体裁
主题
字数
建议用时
说明文
火星上的将来生活
117字
7分钟
[2024年江西师范高校附属中学高三三模试卷】
The Future Life on Mars
Compared with the life we 1 (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2
(total) different.
Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 3 breathe fresher air, so they will be 4(health). The food on Mars will be different from 5 food now. People will just take 6 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no 7 (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to 8 classroom 9 the school spaceships. And people won, t work in factories or companies.
They can stay at home,W(work) with computers.
passage2
体裁 主题 字数 建议用时 记叙文 拾金不昧的精神 282字 12分钟
One Saturday afternoon, my mother was driving home. On the halfway, after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet top of her car just for a moment2 (answer) my phone call. And then obviously, she forgot and drove off. When arriving home, she realized that and thought the chance3 getting it again was small.
She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4 (stick)on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one 5 (natural)kept in a wallet, some bills and some cash included. However, no phone number, regardless of this, they 6 (manage)to get an address from my mother' s driving license, and without hesitation, they decided to drive to our home to return it.
When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so 7 (relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an 8 (express) of gratitude, but they refused, saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.
They were honest, and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience 9 the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really 10 (consider) and helpfu1.
passage3
]建议用时 I 说明文 昆曲 2n字 9分钟
[2024-2025学年高三上学期广东省湛江市9月调研卷】The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated X(command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2(wait) for him. When he gets 3(drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi' s army 4(attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.
As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 5 (form) , Kunqu Opera, which is about 600
years old, 6 (combine) singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect (方 言).UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产)of humanity in 2001.
Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 7would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers8 (work) together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9tradition alive while making it popular againIQnew ideas.
案与解析
.【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语,用 of 连接，umethods of doing sth. "，意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用foro故填 of/fOFo
.【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
.【答案】t。
【解析】考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清晰。the key/answer to...这是固定搭配，”……的答案是……” 故填tOo
.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。to and from来回，故填from。
.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。search for是固定搭配，表示“找寻”，表示“我”在找寻“我”探讨的三只西部低地 大猩猩。
.【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意:这篇报告指出跑步比漫步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。依据句中more effective 可知，本句要用比较级，比较对象前要用than。
.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是in the late afternoon or evening,介词用in,故 填in。
.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for,故填for。
.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意:一些中学开设时间管理课程。in time management ”在时间管理上”，故答案为
.【答案】from
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她去年从学校毕业就要上高校了。固定搭配：graduate from ”从……毕业”。
故答案为fromo
H.【答案】for
【解析】考查动词不定式复合结构中的介词。句意：对于新生来说，这是一个很好的机会去了解学校和其他学 生。此处是动词不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.,故答案为for。
.【答案】with
【解析】考查固定词组。句意：你是如何应对新的挑战的？固定词组：deal with "处理，应付”。故答案为
.【答案】As
【解析】考查介词。句意：作为校排球队的一员，我没有被选入年终竞赛。此处as是介词，意思是“作为”， 故答案为As。
passagel
【答案】
1. are living
totally
3. and
healthier
our
pills
fixed
the
10. working
【解析】
.考查时态。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，将来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“ now”可知， 本句为现在进行时。故填are living。
.考查副词。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally 。
.考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更簇新的空气，所以他们会 更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and。
.考查形容词比较级。由“cleaner ， fresher ”可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填
healthiero
.考查代词。句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物 将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。
.考查名词复数。take pills “吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复 数 pillso 故填 pills o
.考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。fixed为形容词修饰名词school and classroomso 故填fixed o
.考查冠词。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。
.考查介词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞往教室。室the school spaceships "乘宇宙飞船”。 in ”在…内部”。故填in。
.考查现在分词。句意：他们可以呆在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上是主 动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
passage2
【答案】
1. the answer 3. of 5. naturally
managed 8. expression 9. that/which
【解析】
.考查固定短语。句意：她把钱包只是放在车顶上一小会儿。on the top of在 的顶端。故填the。
.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接我的电话。to answer作目的状语，修饰前面的句子。故填to answero
.考查介词。句意：她到家的时候，意识到想再次找到钱包的机会很小。分析句子可知，这里缺少的是修 饰chance的定语，the chance of 的机会。故填of。
.考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发觉贴在门上的便条时，她特别兴奋，感到惊异，便条上写着他和他的挚 友几小时前找到了她的钱包。分析句子可知，stick on the door修饰note作定语，stick和note是被动关 系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填stucko
.考查副词。句意：钱包里装满了人们自然会放的东西，包括一些钞票和一些现金。分析句子可知，natural 修饰kept做状语，副词修饰动词做状语。故填naturally。
.考查动词的时态。句意：不过，没有电话号码，尽管这样，他们都设法从我母亲的驾照上找到地址，坚 决果断地确定开车到我们家归还钱包。分析句子可知，manage在句中作谓语，整篇文章为一般过去时。故填 managedo
.考查形容词。句意：当我母亲去拿她的钱包时，她感到特别欣慰和感谢。分析句子可知，句中缺少表语， 故用relief的形容词形式，relieved感到欣慰的。故填relieved。
.考查名词。句意：她想给他们一些钱表示感谢。分析句子可知，介词as后应接名词作宾语。故填 expressiono
.考查定语从句。句意：他们开车到我们家，是因为他们意识到钱包和钱包里东西的丢失可能造成的不开 心和担心的经验。分析句子可知，experience后面跟了一个从句，修饰experience作定语，从句中缺少宾语， 指代事物，应填关系代词。故填that/which。
.考查形容词。句意：我觉得他们真的很爱护也很乐于助人。分析句子可知，句子中缺少的是表语，故 用consider的形容词形式，considerate爱护的。故填considerate。
passage3
【答案】
1 mander 2. waiting 4. is attacked 5. forms
6 bines 7. which 8. to work 10. with
【解析】
.考查名词。句意：一个名叫齐的不败将军做了一个梦，梦见他输了一场战斗，死了。空后的“named Qi” 表明空处须要一个表示身份的名词，commander表示“指挥官、将军”，故填commander。
.考查非谓语动词。句意：在取得连续成功的同时，齐确定庆祝成功，尽管最终的战斗还在等着他。battle 与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting。
.考查形容词。句意：当齐喝醉了酒，在帐篷里睡着了，他的军队遭到了敌人的攻击，正如他所梦到的那样，