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2025- 2025学年度第一学期
高二英语期末试题
第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；，共30分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，共45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. —Have you seen ______ lady’s coat on the counter? I left it here a moment ago.
—What color is ______ coat？We found one just now.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
22. —Would you like to go cycling with me?
—I’d love to, but I need to have my bike ______ first.
A. fixing B. to fix C. being fixed D. fixed
23. My cousins ______ me and ask me what I was doing when I was studying in Canada.
A. used to ringing B. were used to ring
C. were used to ringing D. used to ring
24. . — I think he is playing an active part in social work.
— I agree with you .
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
25. More than seven in ten get angry ______ to wait longer than one minute for a web page to download.
A. if forced B. unless forced C. if forcing D. unless forcing
26. —Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?
—No, it ______ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. has rained B. had been raining
C. rained D. has been raining
27. After a night of struggling with his ______, he decided to go to the police to confess his crime.
A. commitment B. caution C. conscience D. campaign
28. Why not stay at home ______ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?
A. in case B. as long as C. now that D. even if
29. In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” ______ a frozen moment in history.
A. preserving B. gathering C. rewinding D. resisting
30. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the . and Europe before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
31. The old man was poor but he was so proud that he ______ every effort of help.
A. turned down B. turned up C. turned on D. turned off
32. In the movie, Mr Bean constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, ______ greatly amuses audiences around the world.
A. it B. what C. that D. which
33. Maybe if I _______ literature, but not science then, I would be able to give you more advice now.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
34. Not until he met with the difficulty _______ the importance of group work.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. realized he D. he didn’t realize
35.— Hello. This is Mary speaking. Could I speak to Tom, please?
— _____. I’ll see if he is in.
A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hang on a second D. Yes, you could
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；，共30分）
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored 36 . Heat and damp encourage increase in micro--organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can 37 vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, 38 foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods 39 bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5'C~10'C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is 40 .
In warm climates, this temperature can be kept 41 in a fridge or in the underground basement of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly 42 temperature than foods that go bad quickly. A temperature of 15'C is ideal(理想的). In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should 43 the general heating of the house. The room should also be well 44 and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the 45 of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp 46 . Therefore, an underground basement usually 47 an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, 48 , it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes do not give out any 49 .
Foodstuffs do not break down quickly. If correctly 50 , they should keep for quite long periods of time. Thus, salt and sugar will keep for about two years; tinned meat goods, 51 beef and chicken, for about eighteen months; flour and other dry goods, for about a year. Freezing the foodstuffs that spoil easily preserves (保存) them for much longer 52 is otherwise possible. But 53 frozen foods do not keep their food value or their 54 for ever. As a 55 rule, meat should be cooked and eaten within a year after it is frozen; fish , within six to ten months; fruits and vegetables, with three to six months.
36. A. coolly B. correctly C. exactly D. freshly
37. A. destroy B. cause C. harm D. hurt
38. A. all B. most C. each D. both
39. A. become B. get C. go D. turn
40. A. reduced B. raised C. lessened D. shortened
41. A. usually B. seldom C. forever D. only
42. A. taller B. higher C. lower D. lighter
43. A. choose B. enjoy C. share D. refuse
44. A. aired B. cleaned C. decorated D. emptied
45. A. appearance B. growth C. development D. increase
46. A. conditions B. situations C. affairs D. surroundings
47. A. gets B. becomes C. creates D. makes
48. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. then
49. A. noises B. heat C. smoke D. light
2
50. A. storing B. being stored C. stored D. store
51. A. like B. for example C. that is D. as
52. A. as B. than C. so D. that
53. A. ever B. even C. just D. some
54. A. taste B. size C. price D. shape
55. A. usual B. ordinary C. general D. common
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”
“Why, no,”she answered.
“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”
56. The policeman stopped the car because_____
A. it was an expensive car
B. the driver was a proud lady
C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit
D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police
57. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.
A. the policeman didn’t know her friends
B. the policeman didn’t accept her kindness
C. the policeman was going to punish her
D. she didn’t know the policeman’s name
58. The policeman _______.
A. had no sense of humor (幽默) B. had s sense of humor
C. had no sense of duty D. was senseless
B
Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.
The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were hours and , respectively.
Only percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email; percent read online news; quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to percent of interviewees quite often download music, and percent get entertainment messages from the internet.
Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.
Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were percent.
Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.
59. Which of the following is not true?
A. Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.
B. There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet.
C. There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet.
D. There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.
60. The survey shows that .
A. Only % reported use the internet to send and receive email.
B. Less than half of the people use the internet for enter fain-ment.
C. All of the people reported like to play games on-line.
D. Most of the people reported read online news.
61. Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the internet?
A. TV B. Sina C. telephone D. QQ
62. The underlined word “exceeded” means .
A. increased to B. increased by C. risen D. decreased
C
IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?
Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format.
What is it?
MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways : Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.
How much?
Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
3
Advantages
MP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
Disadvantages
You may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
63. How can you get MP3 music?
A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorder B. By taking your own music or songs with you
C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.
D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.
64. Which is NOT true to the passage?
A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.
B. MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail.
C. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site.
D. A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.
underlined word “burn” probably means_____.
A. fire B. change C. download D. play
66. How much wil