2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题10 八年级下册 Units 12测试中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通解析版.doc

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第10讲 八年级下册 Units1--2
（总分105分，测试时间90分钟）
班级 姓名 得分
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
1. Now, the Internet has made ______ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online.
A us B that C it D this
【答案】C
考点：考查代词的用法。
2. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?
--Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.
A pays, explaining B spends, explaining
C takes, explaining D costs, explaining
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你的英语老师李先生是非常有耐心的吗？——是的。他经常花很多时间给我们解释。 some money for ； some time/money doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事；sb. takes some time to do ；sth cost money某物花费某人多少钱。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
3. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.
A. visits B. visited C. to visit D. visit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的计划是下个周末参观颐和园。此处作表语，故用非谓语动词。根据 next ，故用动词不定式
to 。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
4. My father’s new cell phone can be used _________ e-mails. But he says he isn’t used ________ on such a small screen.
A to send, to write B for sending, to write
C to send, to writing D to sending, to writing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我父亲的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。但是他说他不习惯在这么小的屏幕上书写。be used to do ；be used to doing 。结合句意，第一空表示被用于做某，故用to ，故用to writing。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。学科网
5. — It’s time to do your homework , Jack .
     — Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .
A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end
【答案】A
考点：考查时态的用法。
6. ------Have you read the______ of the country you are going to?
------Yes. Now I know it’s a country famous for natural beauty.
A introduction B instruction C interview D conclusion
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你阅读过你将要去的国家的介绍了吗？——是的，读过了。现在我知道这是一个以自然美景而著名的国家。A introduction 介绍；B instruction 指示；C interview 采访；D conclusion结论。根据Now I know it’s a country famous for natural ，说明是阅读过这个国家的介绍。故选A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。
7. Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t______in!
A push B pull C put D carry
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：小伙子，你没看见人们正在排队等着吗？不要插队！A push 推；B pull 拉；C put放；
D carry携带。根据waiting in line?可知此处指排队等，故用push in插队。故选A。
考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。
have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it______this afternoon.
A sometime; sometime B sometimes; some time
C some time; sometime D some times; sometime
【答案】C
考点：考查副词的用法。
young girl sings as as the singer.
A、good B、well C、better
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个小女孩唱的像歌手一样好。As…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，用副词修饰动词。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查副词的用法
are students in the park.
A、hundreds of B、hundred of C、three hundred
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在公园里有数以百计的学生。hundreds of 表示数以百计的，是不确定的数，three hundred三百，是个确定的数，结合句意，故选A
考点：考查数词的用法
11. I find this computer game to play.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
A、enough easy B、easily enough C、enough easily
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现这个电子游戏足够容易玩。enough ,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后，用副词修饰动词。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查副词的用法
12. — has Jack been studying English?
—Since he was seven years old.
A、How long B、How often C、When
【答案】A
考点：考查疑词的用法
13. － ________does Mary usually go to the M usic Club? 　－Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--玛丽通常多久去一次音乐俱乐部？--每周一次。A多久一次，提问频率；B多长时间，提问时间；C多远，提问距离；D多少钱，提问价格；结合句意，故选A
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
you mind here?
A、don’t smoke B、not smoking C、not to smoke
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你介意不在这儿吸烟吗? Would you mind (not) doing你介意(不)干某事吗? 结合句意，故选B
考点：考查动词的用法
二、完形填空。(每题1分，共15分)
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 1 at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 2 .
If you look 3 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 4 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to 5 .
If you prefer 6 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 7 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10∶00 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 8 , some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 9 popular places where you can 10 old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for 11 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, 12 may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 13 s Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 14 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 15 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
A、beautiful B、more beautiful C、most beautiful
A、sad B、exciting C、stressed
A、across B、through C、up
A、road B、park C、river
A、buy B、take C、carry
A、swimming B、walking C、running
A、no B、few C、thousands of
A、At first B、In fact C、As a result
A、too B、either C、also
A、meet B、chat C、care
A、the first B、long C、the last
A、and B、but C、or
A、visit B、move C、build
A、cleaned B、closed C、opened
A、like B、about C、for example
【答案】
B
B
A
C
B
B
C
B
C
A
A
B
A
C
A
考查形容词及语境的理解。不管新旧,都看上去很不同,很令人兴奋. A、sad悲伤的;B、exciting令人兴奋的;C、stressed紧张的,。
考查介词及语境的理解。穿过黄浦江望去,你会看到东方明珠. A、across 穿过,强调到对面去;B、through穿过，通过；从整体的内部通过；
C、up向上。故选A。
考查名词及语境的理解。乘船沿着河行驶,你会看到令人惊异的夜生活. A、road道路；B、park公园；C、river河。指的是沿着黄浦江行驶。故选C。
考查动词及语境的理解。有34条船供你乘坐. A、buy买;B、take乘;C、carry搬运,乘船应用take.
故选B。
考查动名词及语境的理解。如果你喜欢在街上散步,试试著名的南京步行街. A、swimming游泳；B、walking散步；C、running跑步。根据句意，故选B。
考查数词及语境的理解。你会看到许许多多的人玩的很开心. A、no没有；B、few表示几乎没有；C、thousands of数以千计的，故选C
考查短语及语境的理解。实际上,一些茶馆24小时营业. A、At first起初，首先；B、In fact事实上，实际上；C、As a result结果是。故选B。
考查副词及语境的理解。卡拉OK和咖啡馆也是很受欢迎的地方. A、too也，放在肯定句的句末；B、either 也，用在否定句中；C、also也，放在肯定句句中。故选C。
考查动词及语境的理解。在那个地方,你不仅能遇见老朋友,也能交到新朋友. A、meet遇见；B、chat 聊天；C、care在意。chat with与…聊天。这里是meet+某人。故选A。
考查数词及语境的理解。如果你是第一次来上海,一定要去参观新天地. A、the first 第一的；B、long长的；C、the last最后的。故选A.
考查连词及语境的理解。那是一个年轻人的好去处,但是对于老人来说可能有点吵. A、and表示 并列；B、but但是，表示转折；C、or或者。故选B。
考查动词及语境的理解。一个安静的参观的地方是97公园, A、visit参观；B、move 移动；C、build建筑。visit参观某地用visit。故选A。
考点：故事类短文 学科网
三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）
(A)
Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other for a long time.
　　What can we do for them? Find another good friend who knows both of them very well and ask him or her to do something for them. Here are some useful ways：
　　☆Tell your feelings clearly but don’t criticize(批评) either of them. Begin with “I feel…instead of” You always…
　　☆Ask questions to make sure that you understand them.
　　☆Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.
　　☆Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are stupid(愚蠢的).” may make communication difficult.
　　☆Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy. Never tell who is right and who is wrong. Instead. help them to find their own “win-win” solution. A “win—win” solution makes each of them to feel good. In this way, they will be good friends again.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
When two friends have problems, they may .
A、have fights B、disagree with each other and argue
C、A and B
Which of the following is the best words to say to the friends who had a fight?
A、I feel… B、You always… C、You are impolite.
What should the person do while talking with the two friends?
A、Stop their sentences in time.
B、Repeat his/ her own ideas to make them understand.
C、Listen to them carefully and ask some questions.
What does the underlined phrase “put anyone down” mean in Chinese?
A、羞辱任何人 B、把人放下 C、提醒任何人
How do you understand a “win-win” solution?
A、It is a way that helps make new friends.
B、It is a way that makes both of them pleased.
C、It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.
【答案】
C
A
C
A
B
细节理解题。根据Tell your feelings clearly but don’t criticize(批评) either of them. Begin with “I feel…instead of” You always…清楚的表达你的感受，但不要批评任何一个。以我觉得……开头，而不是你总是。可知应选A。
细节理解题。根据Ask questions to make sure that you understand ,以确保你理解他们Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them. 重复他们的想法,以便你能理解他们。故选C。
细节理解题。Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are stupid(愚蠢的).” may make communication 。说“你是愚蠢的(愚蠢的)。“可能会使沟通困难。可知故选A。
归纳理解题。通过A “win—win” solution makes each of them to feel good. “双赢”的解决方案使他们每个人都感觉很好。故选B。
考点：故事阅读类阅读。
(B)
We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two lan
guages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because______.
A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good food
C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
Everybody learns his mother language _________. .
A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write
Before a child can speak, he must _____________. .
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard
Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A. Because he must speak English every day.
B. Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C. Because his father is an Englishman.
D. Because his English teacher is better in England.
【答案】
D
B[来源:]
C
A
细节理解题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time,可知有些人能在短时间内记住很多东西是因为他们有非常好的记忆力。故选D。
细节理解题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. 可知每个人在很小时就学会了他的母语。故选