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1. Title
General functions (abstract of an abstract)
Generalizing the text, attracting the reader, facilitating the retrieval
Linguistic features
using more nouns, noun phrases & gerunds; using an incomplete sentence;
avoiding question titles
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
Writing requirements
being brief and concise (<20 words; subtitle);
being specific;
being unified (parallel parts);
being standard(abbreviations,symbols,capitalization of the concrete words)
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
2. Author/affiliation
General functions
bearing author’s responsibility; facilitating retrieval & correspondence; heightening celebrity
Linguistic features
spelling names (HU Jingtao, Hu Jingtao,
LI Ju, Li Ju);
giving correct information about affiliation (no abbreviations; adequate postal address; zip code)
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
Writing requirements
printing format: following specific requirements of the journal
number of authors: < 4; xxx et al
professional title: omission
address: the same as letters
multiple authors
multiple affiliations
internal units
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
3. Keywords
General functions
easy retrieval of information;
quick access to the gist of the paper
Linguistic features
nominalization;
limited number of words (4 ~ 6, 2 ~ 8);
designated choice
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
Writing requirements
using required terms (Keywords; Key words; Keywords index; keywords & phrases; Indexing terms);
placing in the right location: below the abstract;
capitalizing the letter K;
spacing the keywords (:) ( , ; ) (no full stop at
the end);
adopting standard abbreviations
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 2 Title, author, affiliation & keywords
Abstract: Equality of educational opportunity is the key of educational equality and the reflection of social equality, covering equality opportunities of enrollment educational process and educational result. At present in our country, inequality of educational opportunity broadly exists. The study of equality of educational opportunity from the sociological perspectives turns out to have important theoretical significance and practical value to propel positive development of education and realize human's comprehensive development and social equality.
Definition of Abstract
An abstract is an abbreviated, accurate representation of the contents of a document, preferably prepared by its author(s) for publication with it.
by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 3 Abstract
General functions
Miniaturizing the text
a condensed statement of the contents of a paper
Deciding “Yes” or “No”
acceptance or not by a journal/conference
Expanding the circulation
academic influence
English for Academic Paper Writing & PublicationUnit 3 Abstract
2. Linguistic features
Limited length
200 words; 50 ~ 100 words; 500 words
Categories
descriptive (indicative): general subject matter in a qualitative way
informational (informative): findings and results in a quantitative way