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Sentence Patterns and Homework
What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides . 什么引起了人们对锻炼越来越浓的爱好？首先，人们愈加清晰地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另首先，不停提高的生活水平使中国人可以支付增长的娱乐支出。最重要的原因也许在于锻炼带来的身心健康的双赢。
Sentence Pattern to Follow
Effect
Cause 1
Cause 2
Cause 3
Cause & Effect Relation
Topic:
My learning experience in junior school
Cause
I had a kind and patient teacher who
often praised all of the students.
Effect
Because of this positive method, I
eagerly answered all the questions I
could, never worrying much about
making mistakes. I was at the top of
my class for two years.
The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad . 对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到：模仿西方的习惯，包括好的和坏的；变化社会和道德价值观；个人主义的趋势；引进已发展的概念和技术。采用西方方式的关键在于取其精髓，去其糟粕。
Sentence Pattern to Follow
III. Cause-and-Effect Discouse at Paragraph Level
主题句 “果” “果因”型语段
主题句“因” “因果”型语段
主题句“果”，发展句分析因，再次归纳论点
“果-因-果”型语段
“因-果-因-果”型语段
There is no life on Earth.(S1) For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan （曼哈顿）is composed of solid concrete (混凝土)and nothing can grow there.(S2) For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide （一氧化碳）and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive. (S3)
topic sentence
主题
S1
effect(果)
S2
S3
cause 2 (因)
cause 1 (因)
分析
主题句 “果”， “果因”型语段
The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends . Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases . 伴伴随迅速出现的性革命有诸多令人烦恼的趋势。最严重的后果也许是性传染病的迅速蔓延、卖淫现象及艾滋病患者的增多。
Sentence Pattern to Follow
主题句“因” “因果”型语段
The two-day weekend is sincerely popular with college students. It offers students more leisure time for their hobbies and entertainments, which help them relax completely after five-day hard work. It also relieves the pressure on them from too many courses and assignments. Therefore, many students try to enjoy themselves in many interesting ways such as going camping and having a potluck party.
主题句“果”，发展句分析因，再次归纳论点“果-因-果”型语段
Although blacks had “freedom” in a legal sense, most of them still did not have any education or economic independence. Consequently, they were helpless to participate significantly in the political process to try to improve their status. Except for farm work, most former slaves had no skills. As a result, many blacks went back to work for the same white people who used to be their masters.
“因-果-因-果”型语段