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词汇和语法（共20题）
The new pol icy i s expected to have a profound on the country1s economic deveIopment.
affect
effect
effort
afford
She i s very i n her stud i es, a I ways spend i ng hours i n the I i brary.
d i I i gent
i nte I I i gent
I azy
casua I
The company has dec i ded to its bus i ness overseas to increase its market share.
expand
extend
expend
expose
The professorf s Iecture was so that many students feI I as Ieep.
A. bor i ng cultivate the cacao tree and use its beans to make a bitter dr i nk. They be I i eved that chocoI ate had spi r itual and med i c i naI propert i es.
When the Span i sh conqu i stadors arr i ved i n the Amer i cas i n the 16th century, they were i ntroduced to chocoI ate. They brought the cacao beans back to Europe, where chocoI ate became a popuI ar dr i nk among the wealthy. Over time, sugar was added to the chocoI ate to make it more pa IatabIe.
In the 19th century, the i nvent i on of the cocoa press a I I owed for the separat i on of cocoa butter from the cacao beans. Th i s led to the creat ion of solid chocoI ate. The f i rst chocolate bar was made i n 1847, and s i nee then, chocoI ate has become one of the most popuI ar treats i n the worId.
Today, chocoI ate i s produced i n many countr i es around the worId. It i s used i n a var i ety of products, from chocoI ate bars and candies to cakes and ice - cream. However, the product i on of chocoI ate a I so has some env i ronmentaI and soc i a I i ssues, such as deforestat i on and poor work i ng cond i t i ons for cocoa farmers.
Who were the first to cultivate the cacao tree?
The Span i sh conqu i stadors.
The Mayans and Aztecs.
European sett Iers.
Af r i can farmers.
What d i d the Mayans and Aztecs use cacao beans for?
To make a sweet dr i nk.
To make med i c i ne.
C. To make a b i tter dr i nk.
To make jewe I ry.
When d i d chocoI ate become popuI ar i n Europe?
I n the 16th century.
I n the 19th century.
I n the 20th century.
In ancient times.
What Ied to the creat i on of solid chocoI ate?
The add it ion of sugar to chocoI ate.
The i nvent i on of the cocoa press.
The d i scovery of new cacao tree var i et i es.
The demand for more chocoI ate products.
What are some of the i ssues re Iated to chocoI ate product i on?
H i gh cost of product i on.
Env i ronmentaI and soc i a I i ssues.
Lack of demand for chocoI ate.
Difficulty i n growi ng cacao trees.
Passage 4
Cl imate change i s one of the most press i ng i ssues of our time. The Earth1s cl imate i s changing at an unprecedented rate, mainly due to human activities such as the burn i ng of foss i I fueIs and deforestat i on.
The effects of cl imate change are a I ready bei ng felt around the worId. Rising temperatures are caus i ng gIac i ers to melt, wh i ch i n turn i s Iead i ng to sea - I eve I r i se. Th i s
poses a threat to coastaI communities, as they are at r i sk of flooding.
Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, and heavy ra i nfaI I, are becomi ng more frequent and i ntense. These events can have a devastat i ng impact on agr i cuIture, water suppIies, and human health.
To address cI imate change, countr i es around the worId need to take act i on. Th i s i ncIudes reduc i ng greenhouse gas emi ss i ons, promot i ng the use of renewabIe energy sources, and protect i ng forests. The Par i s Agreement, s i gned i n 2015, i s an i nternat ionaI effort to combat cI imate change by sett i ng targets for countr ies to reduce thei r emissions.
What i s the ma i n cause of cI imate change?
NaturaI d i sasters.
Human activities.
So I ar rad i at i on.
Vo I can i c erupt i ons.
What i s the consequence of rising temperatures?
GIac i ers melting and sea - I eve I r i se.
More snowfa I I i n co Id regions.
Decrease i n extreme weather events.
Increase i n forest growth.
How do extreme weather events affect human I i fe?
They have no impact on human I ife.
They on Iy affect coastaI communities.
They can damage agr iculture, water suppI ies, and human health.
They make the cIimate more stab Ie.
What can countr ies do to address cI imate change?
Increase greenhouse gas emi ss ions.
Re I y more on foss i I fue I s.
Protect forests and use renewabIe energy.
I gnore the i ssue.
What i s the Paris Agreement?
An agreement to i ncrease greenhouse gas emi ss i ons.
An i nternat i onaI effort to combat cI imate change.
An agreement to stop us i ng renewabIe energy.
An agreement to protect coastaI communities on Iy.
完型填空（共10题）
The modern worId
is full of wonders, but it a I so presents
many chaI Ienges. One of the i ssue of poI Iut i on. as a i r poI Iut i on, water
the most significant chaI Ienges i s Pol Iut ion comes i n many forms, such poI Iut i on, and soi I poI Iut i on.
Ai r poI Iut i on i s mainly caused by the burn i ng of foss i I fueIs, such as coaI, oil, and gas. These fueIs re I ease harmfuI (1) i nto the atmosphere, such as carbon monox i de, suI fur d i ox i de, and part i cuI ate matter. These poI Iutants can cause (2)prob Iems, such as resp i ratory d i seases and heart prob Iems.
Water poI Iut i on i s another ser i ous i ssue. Industr i a I waste, agr icultural runoff, and sewage di sposaI are the main (3)of water poI Iut i on. PoI Iuted water can be (4)
to human heaI th and the env i ronment. 11 can Iead to the spread of d i seases and the death of aquat i c I i fe.
Soi I poI Iut i on i s often over looked, but it can have a s i gn i f i cant impact on agr i cuIture. Pest ic i des, fert i I i zers, and i ndustr i a I chemi caIs can (5) the soi I and make it I ess fertile. Th i s can Iead to Iower crop yields and (6)
food secur ity.
To address these poI Iut i on prob Iems, governments and i nd i v i duaIs need to take act i on. Governments can (7) str i cter Iaws and reguI at i ons to controI poI Iut i on. They can a I so i nvest i n (8) technologies to reduce emissions and cIean up poI Iuted areas.
can (9)
eff i c i ent
i n use. They can mater i a I s.
I nd i v i duaIs can a I so pI ay a roIe. They the i r energy consumpt i on by us i ng energy 一 appI i ances and turn i ng off I i ghts when not a I so reduce waste by recycI i ng and reus i ng
In cone I us i on, poI Iut i on i s a ser i ous prob Iem that requ i res i mmed i ate attent i on. By work i ng together, we can (10) a cIeaner and healthier worId for future generations.
1, A. substances
mater i a I s
matters
th i ngs
A. phys i ca I
menta I
health
soc i a I
A. reasons
causes
factors
origins
A. dangerous
safe
benef i c i a I
usefu I
A. contaminate
pur i fy
c I ean
fert i I i ze
A. improve
endanger
ensure
promote
A. make
enforce
create
build
A. new
old
trad it i onaI
D. outdated
A. i ncrease
reduce
ma i nta i n
change
A. create
destroy
damage
ru i n
笔译实务模拟题
英译汉（共2篇）
Passage 1
In recent years, the concept of susta i nab Ie deveIopment has ga i ned i ncreas i ng attent i on around the worId. Susta i nab Ie development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromi s i ng the ability of future generat i ons to meet the i r own needs. It i nvoIves a ba Iance between economic growth, soc i a I deveIopment, and env i ronmentaI protect i on.
One of the key aspects of susta i nab Ie deveIopment i s the use of renewabIe energy sources. Solar, wi nd, and hydro power are a I I examp Ies of renewabIe energy. These sources are cIean and do not produce greenhouse gas emi ssions, which are the ma i n cause of cI imate change. By i nvest i ng i n renewabIe energy, countr i es can reduce the i r dependence on foss i I fueIs and contr i bute to a more susta i nab Ie future.
Another important eIement of susta i nab Ie deveIopment i s sustai nab Ie agr iculture. Thi s i nvoIves us i ng farming methods that are envi ronmentaI Iy fr iend Iy, such as organic farming and prec i s i on agr iculture. Susta i nab Ie agr i cuIture can he Ip
to protect the soil, water, and biodiversity, while a I so ensur i ng food secur ity.
In addition, susta i nab Ie deveIopment requ i res the act i ve part i c i pat i on of a I I stakehoIders, including governments, bus i nesses, and civil soc i ety. Governments need to 制定 poI i c i es and reguI at i ons to promote susta i nab Ie deveIopment. Bus i nesses can pI ay a roIe by adopt i ng susta i nab Ie pract i ces i n the i r operat i ons. Civil soc i ety can ra i se awareness about susta i nab Ie deveIopment and ho Id governments and bus i nesses accountabIe.
Passage 2
The digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and commun i cate. In today1s digital age, i nformat i on i s eas i Iy access i bIe, and commun i cat i on i s i nstant. The Internet has connected peopIe from a I I over the worId, break i ng down geograph i caI barr i ers.
E - commerce has become a major force in the global economy. On I i ne shopp i ng a I Iows consumers to purchase products and serv ices from anywhere i n the worId with just a few cI i cks of a mouse. Th i s has not on Iy changed the way peopIe shop but has a I so created new bus i ness opportun i t i es.
Soc i a I med i a has a I so had a profound impact on soc i ety. It has given peopIe a pIatform to express themseIves, share i deas, and connect with others. However, soc i a I med i a a I so has i ts chaI Ienges, such as the spread of mi s i nformat i on and the i nvas i on of pr i vacy.
The deveIopment of art i f ici a I i nteI I i gence (Al) and mach i ne I earn i ng i s another s i gn i f i cant aspect of the digital revoIut ion. These technologies have the potent i a I to automate many tasks, improve eff i c i ency, and so Ive comp I ex prob Iems. However, they a I so ra i se concerns about job d i spIacement and eth i caI i ssues.
As we cont i nue to embrace the digital revoIut ion, it i s important to address these chaI Ienges and ensure that the benef i ts of digital techno Iogy are shared by all.