文档介绍：动名词(doing)用法之作主宾
does great harm to people’s health.
2. I have finished reading the novel.
3. He made me angry by not taking the
medicine.
4. Would you mind my opening the door?
5. It is no use arguing with him again.
6. The officers narrowly escaped being killed in the hot battle.
7. He forgot having told me the news.
8. We being League member, the work
was well done.

语态
时态
主动式
被动式
否定式
复合结构(所有格)
一般式
完成式
doing
being
done
not
doing
one(’s)
doing
having
done
having
been done
not
having
done
does great harm to people’s health.
2. I have finished reading the novel.
3. He made me angry by not taking the medicine.
4. Would you mind my opening the door?
5. It is no use arguing with him again.
(作主语)
(作宾语)
(作宾语)
(作宾语)
(作主语)
II. 动名词的基本用法
★作主语(句首/it作形式主语)
(所表动作比较抽象,或者泛指****惯性的动作.)
Playing with fire is dangerous.
Climbing mountains is really fun.
--It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)
--There is no joking about the matter.
--It is fun playing with children.
和孩子们一起玩真好。
注意:动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在****惯句型中常用。
成分
位置/结构
意义/作用
注意
主语
① Doing+
谓语动词
①说明主语的
内容,性质
或特征
② It作形式主语
③ There be +doing…(主语)
②表经常性****惯性动作或多次行为。
单个-ing
作主语
+ 单数谓语
动名词作主语句型:
① Doing + v. + …
no use
no good
no fun
② It’s + a shame + doing
a waste of time/money
useless
dangerous
③ There is no use/good…+doing...
★作宾语(动词/介词后)
1. We all enjoy listening to music.
2. Do you remember meeting me there?
3. I regret not having been taken to the Great Wall when I was a child.
4. She attended the party without being invited.
成分
位置/结构
意义/作用
注意
宾语
常带宾语的情况:
①动词+ doing
(宾语)
②介词+ doing
(宾语)
①只+ doing的动词
②+ doing的短语/句型:
③ V+ doing…/to do…
④主动表被动
表
主动或
进行
避免错过(少) 延期 avoid, miss, delay
建议完成(多) 练****suggest / advise, finish, practise
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/appreciate,
imagine, resist/can`t help
承认否定(与) 嫉妒 admit, deny, envy
逃脱冒险(莫) 原谅 escape / envy, risk,
pardon / excuse
忍受保持(不) 在意 stand,keep / keep on,mind
①动词只+ doing