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道德观类
Moral values
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素材
On lie-free society
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advantages
fantastic
be honest and open about their conducts in social contact
No ill-minded liar
the chain debt, the under-the-table trade,
society would live a life filled with truth, trust and warmth
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disadvantages
horrible
express their real feelings, like dislike and hate, friendship (X)
business secrets, patents
the top secrets of the government
an object of invasion from outside.
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to sum up
know where to apply it
intended to comfort designed to do more harm to
the bottom line is…
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启承转合
“启”惯用词语,用来引导主题或跟在主题句后面,引导第一个推展句。
at first ，    at present ，     currently
first ，    first of all ，   firstly
generally speaking
in the beginning ， in the first place ，  to begin with， to start with 
it goes without saying that
 
lately ，  now， presently ， recently
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2, 相关“承”学用词语,用来承接主题句或第一个推展句。
after              after a few days          after a while
   also            at any rate       by this time      at the same time,   besides , meanwhile  ,   moreover ,  what is more, Furthermore,  in addition,           in addition to...,         
certainly, consequently,
for example, for instance, for this purpose,   from now on,
in fact，    in other words,                in particular     
  in the same manner , incidentally （顺便让我一提）  indeed,
  obviously ,        of course,      particularly（尤其地） 
     second,   secondly           similarly     
     so ,        soon,           still,       then ,    
third, thirdly,    truly,      
     unlike...
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3 相关“转”惯用词语:用不表示不同或相反语气。
after all （毕竟）    all the same      anyway        
   at the same time        but           by the time （此时）
   conversely （相反地）       despite    especially         
   fortunately      however    in other words,   in particular       in spite of...           in the same way     
   likewise          luckily            nevertheless
no doubt        not withstanding...（即使）           
on the other hand
otherwise       perhaps               unfortunately
   unlike    whereas           yet
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4, 相关“合”惯用词语:用来引导结尾或最后一个推展句,表示段落结束。
above all ,        accordingly（于是）         
as a consequence, consequently， thus ，
  as a result ,    hence ，therefore     
as has been noted （如前所述） as I have said （如我所述）
   at last ,          at length,         by and large
   by doing so，  to speak frankly，
eventually （最后）         finally                               
 briefly ,    in brief (简言之)   in short          
in conclusion（最后）     in sum （总之, 简言之）   
in summary             on the whole（就全体面论, 整个看来）                                          
to sum up （总言之）      to summarize（摘要之）
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二、短语与句型利用实例
1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/
read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever 。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I 
have ever 。
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