文档介绍：该【2023年英语四六级图表作文专题 】是由【知识徜徉土豆】上传分享，文档一共【20】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年英语四六级图表作文专题 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。英语四级图表作文讲解及参照范文
图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，并且被认为是一种较难作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(一般为多种图表表达数字信息等)转换成文字信息一种作文。它规定我们用文字来描述非文字性图表或对图表显示关系作解释阐明。
第一节 图表作文出题形式和写作要领
一、图表作文常见出题形式
图表作文一般在题目中给出作文标题和一种或多种记录表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲形式给出提醒，规定我们：
1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传播信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反应某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
二、图表作文写作环节
写图表作文时，要注意遵照如下环节：
1)认真分析图表含义，弄清图表中所含信息及不同样信息间关系;
2)确定文章专题思想，构思出文章基础框架，筛选出能阐明图表专题思想经典数据;
3)编列文章提纲;
4)根据文章提纲，将各段提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落构成文章，注意段和段之间衔接和过渡;
5)检查和修改。
三、图表作文篇章构造
写图表作文时，常采用三段式陈说措施。文章第一段往往分析图表中数据变化反应什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示信息。第二段分析导致这一问题或趋势原因。第三段则展望未来状况或提出处理问题措施或提议。这一构造可以简朴地表述为：
第一段：概述图表反应专题思想（总趋势+极端值+特点，时态）
第二段：分析产生原因
第三段：展望未来或提出措施或提议
模板一
① 总趋势 ② 图表详细描述 ③剖析图表所揭示含义
④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧总结 ⑨ 前景估计
As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______.
While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.
What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not lease, ⑦________.
In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________.
模板二
①描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论
1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.
2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.
3) are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.
模板三
①描述图表 ②解释图表 ③补充解释
1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.
2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________.
3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.
范文： Film Is Giving Way to TV
1. 电影观众越来越少
2. 电视观众越来越多，由于……
3. 然而，还是有人爱慕看电影，由于……
：
table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie chart饼图
2. 描述：
show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent体现, 描绘
：
figure数字; statistic记录值; statistics [用作复]记录, 记录数字[资料], 记录表number; percentage; proportion
● 表达数据
上升：increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up
下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down
平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ; little/hardly any /no change
波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down
占: occupy， take up， account for, gain
而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact
相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with
最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most
最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点
例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平
平均: mean平均值, average
趋势: tendency, trend, inclination
预见: prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
比例：20 per cent , 20%
one in three, 1/3
one out of every four， 1/4
有一种稳定过程: a stable period can be seen
表达 变化程度词：
sudden/suddenly 忽然，意外
rapid/rapidly 迅速，飞快，险峻
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性，生动
significant/significantly 故意义，重大，关键
sharp/sharply 明显，急剧
steep/steeply 急剧升降
steady/steadily 稳固，坚定不移
gradual/gradually 渐进，逐渐
slow/slowly 缓慢，不活跃
slight/slightly 轻微、略微地
stable/stably 稳定
表达范围：
from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
表达程度：
almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，亲密地
approximately adv. 近似，大概
just over 刚超过
exactly adv. 对的地，严密地
precisely adv. 恰好 对的地；清晰地
● 常见词和短语
significant changes 图中部分较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，辨别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显
average 平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 对应，通讯
represent vt. 论述，体现
overall 体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在…状况下
in contrast 相反，大不相似
in conclusion adv. 最终，综上所述
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
in general 一般，大体上，一般而言
rang from…to 从…到…不等
excessive adj. 过多，过度，额外
lower v. 减少，跌落
elapse vi. （时间）过去，消逝
category n. 种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规律
measure n. 尺寸，措施，措施 ，调整
forecast n. 先见，预见
表达程度副词：
1.）程度较大：
considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly
2） 程度较小：
slightly gradually slowly steadily
四、图表作文常见句型
(1)常见开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常见表达法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/图所示，……
(2) 描述增减变化常见句型
① Compared with … is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).
第二节 图表作文样题和样文举例