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杨浦区2016年高三英语一模试卷及答案
杨浦区2015学年度第一学期高三“3+1”质量调研
英语学科试卷 2016. 1
本试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第14页）两部分。全卷共14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
考生注意:
答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。
2. 第I卷（1-16小题，41---77小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。
第I卷 （共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
A. Tour guide and traveler. B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and secretary. D. Bank clerk and customer.
2. A. The woman should tell her feeling to her sister.
B. The woman should respect her boyfriend’s privacy.
C. The woman should not interfere in her sister’s love affairs.
D. The woman should have a talk with her sister’s boyfriend.
3. A. A cartoon. B. A movie about a talk show.
C. A comedy. D. A violent movie.
4. A. Their professional development. B. Project investment.
C. Current circumstances. D. Appreciation for opinions.
5. A. 100 cents. B. 85 cents.
C. 45 cents. D. 70 cents.
6. A. The train seldom arrives on time.
B. The schedule has been misprinted.
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C. The speakers arrived at the station late.
D. The company has trouble printing a schedule.
7. A. The man desires to work in a power plant.
B. The woman is working in a kindergarten.
C. The man’s ideal job is to be a business manager.
D. The woman wants to take care of children at home.
8. A. At a motel. B. At a department store.
C. At a restaurant. D. At a house agency.
9. A. He has been taken for a fool.
B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.
C. He has been given a better position.
D. He doesn’t get on well with the others.
10. A. Mr. Johnson’s ideas are nonsense.
B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson’s views.
C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.
D. He has his own opinions on social welfare.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. It is a regular school with strict disciplines.
B. It is a place where people learn how to drive.
C. It is a school for offenders to learn traffic rules.
D. It is a place to pay a fine and get points on licence.
12. A. They can avoid getting points on licence.
B. They have no choice, or they can’t drive.
C. They want to improve their driving skills.
D. They needn’t pay a fine if having a course.
13. A. All of them are free of charge.
B. Most courses are given online.
C. Offenders have to take a driving test.
D. They take not more than twelve hours.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Test flights are not affordable.
B. Rockets are sent on one-way missions.
C. Rockets are easily damaged before test.
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D. Rockets are made of high-quality materials.
15. A. New Shepard. B. Blue Origin.
C. Amazon. D. Jeff Bezos.
16. A. It can be refueled in the air and fly 100 km again.
B. It was developed by a private company and passed the test.
C. It was successfully launched and fell back to Earth afterward.
D. It reached an altitude of 100km and landed safely back on Earth.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
City ______17______ tour:
■ stops in 20 places
■ $20
■ about an hour and a half
Modern art ______18______:
■ at the Studio
■ $12
■ until the end of next week
■ ______19______ a few days in advance
Gift shop:
■ around the corner
■ closed for lunch
■ open at ______20______ .
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
What’s the man’s job?
He is a doctor who takes care of ______21______
Why is night shift the most difficult thing for the man?
Because he can’t ______22______ easily after an emergency.
How can the man be good at his job?
He should love his job, learn to be ______23______ to the owners and stay calm in emergencies.
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What’s the man’s future plan?
He’d like to have_____24______.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
About 60 percent of American students go directly from high school into college. Choosing a college can be difficult. But (25) _____ these students are in college, there is one other choice that seems to be even (26) _____ (hard) – deciding on a major.
On average, college students in the United States change their major three times. There are several reasons for this, according to academic advisers. About half of all freshmen start college not knowing what to major in. (27) _____ those who think they know (28) _____ they want to study, six out of ten end up changing their major as well.
College is a time of discovery. As students take classes, they find new areas that they are interested in. Unfortunately, some of those students find so many interesting classes (29) _____ they are not able to decide on a major. Some advisers say that students need better tools, both in colleges and in high schools, (30) _____ (help) them figure out what major is best for them. A few universities have started offering special computer programs to help. Students can learn more about different majors, or even about what kinds of jobs people find with each kind of major. They are sometimes surprised to find philosophy majors (31) _____ (work) for a software development company or biology majors in the tourism industry. Even with many tools available to them, choosing a major is difficult for many students.
(B)
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Nov. 2 was a day to remember in China’s aviation（航空）history. It was the day (32) _____ its first homemade large passenger aircraft, the C919, was shown to the public in Shanghai. This makes China the third region (33) _____ (manufacture) large passenger aircraft, (34) _____ (follow) the US’ Boeing company and the European Union’s Airbus line.
A large passenger aircraft is a plane that (35) _____ (weigh) over 100 tons when it takes off. The name is also linked to (36) _____ number of seats on the plane. In China, an airliner with more than 150 seats (37) _____ (consider) a large aircraft. And in the international world, it means a plane with over 300 seats.
According to Xinhua, the C919, which will make its first flight in 2016, (38) _____ seat 190 people at most. It has a standard flight range of 4,075km and an extended range of 5,555km. This means it can fly directly from Beijing to Singapore.
“The ability to manufacture large passenger aircraft is a symbol of a country’s overall strength,” said President Xi Jinping last year. This is (39) _____ making large aircraft is a high-tech intensive industry that involves different disciplines, (40) _____ (range) from aerodynamics （空气动力学）to material science.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. approval B. invaders C. addressed D. serving E. impact
F. response G. influential H. rescued I. mixed J. potential K. engaged
The German Chancellor, Angela Merkel has been named TIME’s 2015 Person of the Year. She’s led Germany since 2005 and is __41__ her third time.
“TIME” has named a person of a year since 1927. The recipient is someone or some group that for better or worse is considered to have had a major __42__ on world events. It is decided by the editors of the __43__ magazine. Last year the title went to Ebola fighters and the year before that, Pope Francis.
TIME Magazine gave a number of reasons why it chose Merkel, from how she’s handled Europe's economic crisis, to how she’s responded to terrorist attacks in the region, to how she’s __44__ the continent's ongoing refugee crisis. Her high
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__45__ rating in Germany has slipped recently because many Germans don’t agree with her __46__ to that crisis. So, the reaction in her home country was __47__.
Nancy Gibbs, the editor of TIME wrote that the Chancellor was awarded the title for “asking more of her country than most politicians would dare, for standing firm against tyranny.”
She also praised Merkel, the first woman to be named the title for 29 years, for her leadership during the refugee crisis. “At a moment when much of the world is once more __48__ in a debate about the balance between safety and freedom, the Chancellor is asking a great deal of the German people, and by their example, the rest of us as well. She views refugees as victims to be __49__ rather than __50__ to be repelled...”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A child’s place in the family birth order may play a role in the type of occupations that will interest him or her as an adult, new research suggests. In two related studies, researchers found that only children were more interested in intellectual, cognitive careers than later-born children. __51__, later-born children were more interested in both artistic and outdoor-related careers.
“For example, parents may be extremely __52__ of only children and worry about their physical safety. That may be why only children are more likely to show interest in academic __53__ rather than physical or outdoor activities. An only child will tend to get more time and attention from their parents than children with siblings（兄弟姐妹）. This will often make them feel special but the downside is that they may suffer from __54__ and loneliness when friends discuss their brothers and sisters and family life.”
The first-born is an only child until the second child comes along – __55__ them from being the centre of attention, to then sharing the care of parents. Parents will also expect them to be responsible and “set an example”. The change from being the focus of a family may be quite a __56__ and so shape the first-born’s outlook on life. Therefore, first-borns may try to get back their parents’ attention and approval by achieving success in their career. It is true that first-borns are
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__57__ more often found as political leaders than any other birth-order position.
Being the youngest in the family can somet