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第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;, )
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late?
A His car was out of petrol.
B He couldn’t mend his car.
C He had to go back for clean clothes.
2. When will the light be shut off?
A At 10:15 B At 10:30 C At 9:45
3. How old is Mr Brandon now?
A 40 B 45 C 55
4. Where will the man meet the woman?
A At the restaurant. B In the market. C At the gym.
5. What did the woman do last night?
A She saw a movie. B She went to her sister’s
C She watched a football game
第二节(共15小题;,)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有见个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6—8题。
6. Who is the woman speaking to ?
A A police office. B A passer-by on the street. C A newspaper reporter.
7. Where was the woman’s camera stolen?
A Outside a hotel. B Outside a restaurant. C Outside her house
8. What did the thief look like?
A A young man around 28. B A young man with short dark hair.
C A young man wearing a blue T-shirt.
听第7段材料, 回答第9、10题。
9. Why was Grandma surprised to see Harry?
A Because she had expected his father instead of him.
B Because he had changed a lot.
C Because she had thought he would be still at university.
10. What does Grandma think of Harry?
A He is a good student. B He doesn’t study hard. C He looks like his father.
听第8段材料,回答第11---13题。
11. What is Jason’s unusual job?
A A street singer B A street dancer. C A street musician
12. When do lots of people come to enjoy his performance?
A In spring B In summer C In autumn
13. Why does Jason decide to go to Paris next year?
A Because he has difficulty with the police here
B Because he wants to become a better performer
C Because he can learn more from other performers.
听第9段材料,回答第14---16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Fellow students. B Family members. C Teacher and student.
15. What did the woman do at the beach?
A She did some studies. B She swam in the water.
C She played some ball games.
16. How did the man spend last weekend?
A He went to a party. B He wrote a paper for Professor Black’s class.
C He read books in the library.
听第10段材料,回答 第17---20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A Visitors. B Citizens C Shoppers
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the speech?
A If you need help, please turn to your teachers.
B The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.
C It is against the rule for anyone to buy alcohol.
19. Who are not allowed to buy cigarettes?
A Children under 16. B Children under 17. C Children under 18.
20. What is the purpose of the speech?
A Asking for opinion B Making an order . C Telling some rules.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;第小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
John Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals. One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note. “I have read your story and I don’t think it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”
John read the thief’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.
21. Detective stories are stories about________ .
A. the future B. the police C. children D. science
22. John went to the cinema because_________ .
A. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas
B. he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema
C. he wanted to look for a thief
D. he was too tired
23. The visitor came to John’s house in order to_________ .
A. visit the writer B. have a drink
C. steal something D. read the story
【答案】
21B
22A
23C
考点:考查记叙文阅读
B
The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view
?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
If you come by right now, ”the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car .But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don't worry. The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently. “Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork, ”the assistant said. “The artwork?”I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was!At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
24. Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?
A. Satisfied B. Cheerful. C. Nervous. D. Upset..
25. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A. The surroundings of the dentist's office.
B. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
C. The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
D. The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
26. Why did the author suddenly smile?
A. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
B. Because she could relax in the chair.
C. Because the dentist came at last.
D. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
27. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A. Have a good word for one's friend.
B. Put oneself in other's shoes.
C. Strike while the iron is hot.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】
24D
25C
26D
27B
25. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?我产生怀疑的原因是不相信这位牙医会在如此短的时间里就给我治疗?为什么他不像其他的牙医那么忙碌?故C正确。
细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it:on the ,看清天花板上有一副漂亮的图片。所以我才会笑。故D正确。
27. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her ,让病人躺倒的时候可以看见美丽的图片,心情会更加愉悦。这正属于站在病人的立场上考虑事情,也就是Put oneself in others’ shoes。同时与文章第一段中叙述与朋友的争吵形成呼应。故
B正确。
考点:考查人生感悟类短文阅读
C
Here’s a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place--in the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV. Just the overall number of hours it takes matters. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities, they haven’t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.
“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.
Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single hour.
Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not. Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.
People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “And when they’re in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”
28. The underlined word “offset" in Paragraph 6 most probably means_______.
A. get rid of B. make use of C. work out D. turn to
29. Sitting too much is dangerous because it can________ .
A. increase glucose and fat in the body
B. make a person become lazy
C. destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the body
D. make a person unable to exercise enough in a day
30. In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, when at work, you’d better have a rest by_______ .
A. taking a walk around your office
B. chatting online or playing computer games
C. sending your friends emails
D. listening to music while sitting
31. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. More and More People Sit Too Much
B. Side Effects of Sitting Too Much
C. Don’t Sit Too Much While Working
D. Sitting Too Much Could Be Dangerous
【答案】
28A
29C
30A
31D
30. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Ekblom-Bak said. “And when they’re in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”可知Ekblom-Bak建议当他们在办公室的时候,应该尽可能地不要久坐,也就是要经常走动。故A正确。
31. D 标题概括题。文章第一句Here’s a new warning from health experts: sitting is ,即:久坐会致命。之后围绕该主题对研究进行介绍,并对此研究发现进行分析。故选
D项。
【名师点睛】
本文第一句即为文章的中心句。首句是主题句的规律如下:
①给予例证、解释或说明的段落;
②下定义的段落;
③对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落;
④表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。
主题句是首句的段落总是用演绎法撰写,遵循从一般到个别或特殊的写作程序,即以概述开段,随之辅以细说。这样的段落在文章中出现得最多,据专门研究阅读理论与技巧的专家们统计,概率达到70%。请看下例:
People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert. "In fact, singing and talking to plants makes them grow better," says Dr Braymar. The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we exhale(呼出) CO2 which plants need to survive (continue to live)and grow better. Plants absorb (take in) CO2 through their pores(小孔) during the sunlight hours and produce oxygen which people to survive. Singing and talking have good effect on plants, however, only during the daytime. Singing or talking at bedtime will not help plants to grow better or grow faster.
本段的首句是主题句,其后的句子或是解释说明“对植物说话或唱歌有益于植物”,或是为这一主题思想提供论据。本段的结尾句呼应主题句,在给予主题思想又一论据的同时,幽默地收尾。
考点:考查科普类阅读
D
The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.
“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he