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高一年级英语第一学期期末质量监测试卷
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，之后务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、年级、姓名和考生号，用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1到2小题。
1. What would the man like to drink?
A. A glass of beer with ice. B. A glass of ice water.
C. A glass of beer without ice.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The two speakers may go surfing with Jack.
B. The woman doesn’t like surfing at all.
C. The man has invited the woman to go surfing with Jack.
听第二段对话，回答第3到5小题。
3. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient（病人）. C. Husband and wife.
4. What’s the woman’s problem?
A. She has trouble getting to sleep. B. She is tired of hard work.
C. She dislikes her job.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do before sleep?
A. Drink coffee. B. Read an exciting book. C. Have a glass of milk.
听第三段对话，回答第6到8小题。
6. Where is the man working now?
A. In Maryland. B. In the National Motors Factory. C. In a university.
7. What do you think the woman speaker is?
A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A worker.
8. Which is NOT mentioned as the man’s hobbies?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Dancing. C. Travelling.
听第四段对话，回答第9到12小题。
(注：crisis 危机)
9. What are they talking about?
A. Their holidays. B. Some workers’ jobs during the crisis. C. Their studies.
10. What was the woman reading before the talk?
A. An English book. B. A magazine. C. An English newspaper.
11. How long hadn’t the workers been paid?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue？
A. The woman was rather upset while reading the article.
B. The man didn’t know anything about the crisis until she told him.
C. The woman cared much about the social problems like crisis.
听第5段独白，回答第13到15小题。
13. How many sons did Mrs. Brown have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. What was Mrs. Brown doing when her younger son came in?
A. She was doing some cooking.
B. She was eating some oranges.
C. She was doing some washing.
15. What kind of person is the younger boy?
A. Clever. B. Foolish. C. Polite.
第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中。对话读两遍。你将有80秒的答题时间。
An Incident(事件) about Milk Powder
Place of the company
in the (16 ) of Hebei, China
Time of the complaint(投诉)
in (17 ) of 2008, this year
Ages of the two deaths
a five-month-old boy and a girl of (18) , both from
Lanzhou, died in May and July
Numbers of the sick babies
340 are still ( 19 ) and 53 cases are thought especially to be ( 20 )
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 30各题所给的/A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, the village of Pettineo celebrates its special arts festival. For a few days each summer, artists from all over Europe   21   at this village near the north coast of Sicily to enjoy the folk atmosphere. During their stay, the artists get together with the local people to paint a one-kilometer long picture that runs the   22  of the high street. Once the painting is done, each visiting artist joins a local family for a big lunch and, in exchange(
交换) for the   23  , the family receives the section of the painting that the artist has painted. As a result, though few villagers are   24  , almost every home has at least one painting by a well-known   25   artist. Visitors to the village are   26   invited into homes to see these paintings.
 The festival, which was   27   four years ago, was the idea of Antonio Presti, a local businessman. Since then, Pettineo has   28   a sort of family art museum in which any visitor can ring the doorbell, go into a house and enjoy a painting. In addition to this   29   of paintings in people’s homes, for those who have time to spare, there is a chance to   30   through the show of huge sculptures(雕刻) in the village square.
21.
A. join  
B. crowd    
C. gather 
D. compete
22.
A. size  
B. length
C. width   
D. area
23.
A. painting  
B. gift    
C. meal   
D. festival
24.
A. lucky 
B. willing
C. active
D. rich
25.
A. European
B. Pettineo
C. Italian  
D. Sicilian
26.
A. rarely 
B. eagerly    
C. suddenly
D. secretly
27.
A. made up
B. broken up
C. come up
D. set up
28.
A. become   
B. founded  
C. grown   
D. changed
29.
A. shopping 
B. sales 
C. exchange  
D. show
30.
A. move
B. step
C. walk 
D. run
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 ~ 40的相应位置上。
Barack Obama was elected the nation's first African-American President. The son 31 a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, Barack Obama from Illinois sealed his victory by 32 (defeat) Republican Sen. John McCain in Ohio, Florida, Virginia and Iowa.
“I would not be standing here tonight without the greatest support of 33 best friends for the last 16 years，the rock of our family, and the love of my wife, 34 nation's next first lady Michelle Obama.” said Obama 35 (short) after he won the election. As the 44th President, Obama will move into the Oval Office as leader of a country 36 is almost certainly in a decline(衰落) of economy, and fighting two long wars, one in Iraq, and the 37 in Afghanistan.
Obama's creative 38 brave decision to compete McCain in years paid rich bonus(红利，回报).
Obama has said his first order of presidential business will be 39 （improve） the economy. In his 40 (speak) he has promised to retire most . fighting troops from Iraq within 16 months.
Ⅲ 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.
How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed (采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.
41. When the students have success in a school play, they may have a feeling of ______.
A. fun B. amazement C. excitement D. surprise
42. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to ______.
A. buy a new book B. write down stories C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook
43. A yearbook is made to ______.
A. take notes B. keep the memory
C. do their homework D. remember English words
44. Usually a yearbook is made in ______.
A. January B. February C. October D. December
45. They made their first yearbook ______.
A. without any help B. without putting their love into it
C. with the help of their teacher D. with the help of their parents
B
If you knew a bottle of water had been recycled from urine (尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon do so.
NASA (美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat (汗), the water for washing hands, shower water, water used for brushing teeth, and even urine, to make drinking water.
It will save NASA millions of dollars each year. At present, each ISS astronaut uses about liters (升) of water every day. It costs about $24 million a year to transport water up to ISS. NASA says that a liter of water costs about $11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS in October 2008. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Scientists say the wastewater will go through a very complicated process (
复杂的过程). For example, different chemicals will be put in the wastewater; the water will be heated to 130℃ to get rid of bacteria (细菌). The recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.
46. NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to __________.
A. protect the ISS
B. make astronauts at ISS work harder
C. provide better water and food for ISS astronauts
D. save the cost of transporting water up to the ISS
47. At present it costs NASA about _________ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.
A. thousand B. 11 thousand C. thousand D. 24 million
48. Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ___________.
A. freezing B. heating C. shaking D. collecting
49. The passage mainly tells us something about ___________.
A. water recycling for ISS B. the International Space Station
C. a high-tech machine D. the cost of NASA
50. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
C. At present, each ISS astronaut uses more water than the people living on the earth.
D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water at present.
C
News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than common ones. (Agriculture report 2006-4-4)
News 2
Archeologists（考古学家） on November 22 removed an about 1,000-year-old mini pagoda, from an iron instrument found at an ancient temple in Nanjing. This four-layer, -meter-high and -meter-wide pagoda is the largest of its kind to be unearthed in China.
The pagoda, believed to contain a part of Buddha's(佛) body, shown in this photo taken on November 22, has attracted a lot of visitors after being put on display(展览) in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province，which is home to a number of temples, including the Changgan Temple of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and the Dabaoen, or Grand Temple of Payment for Kindness of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). (China Daily 2008-11-24 )
News 3
In China he's known as 'the Flying Fish'; in America they call him 'the Baltimore Bullet'.
Whatever you call him, American swimmer Michael Phelps looks destined to become a household name across the world after breaking the Olympic record for most gold medals in a single Games in Beijing.
Phelps's breakthrough in Olympic history put him one ahead of another American swimmer Mark Spitz's who won seven gold medals in the same field in 1972. (China Daily Aug 8 2008)
News 4
Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.
Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a