高三毕业考试历年高考真题全真试卷复习试题高考英语大纲卷.docx

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绝密★启用前
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国大纲卷）
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。 考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题吋，先将答案标在试卷上。录咅内容结束后，你将有两分钟的吋间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；，）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
£. B.£9. 18. C.£9」5.
答案是C。
What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B・ Buy a map・ C. Get an address・
What will the man do for the woman?
Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new profess0匚
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes-
C. News.
第二节 （共15小题；，）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
C. He is too lazy.
C. Do some exercise.
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV.
What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B・ Take Harry to hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50.
Where will the speakers go?
C. The UME Cinema.
A・ The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11 ・ Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B・ For shopping.
C. For holiday.
C. Fellow workers・
C. In a classroom.
C. He's a college student.
C.$ 15 000.
C. Two.
C. Eighteen years.
C. It\ cheap・
C. It\ more convenient.
C. Quiet・
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B・ In “n office.
Where does John do now?
A. He's a trainer B. He's a tour guide.
How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $ 10 500. B.$ 12 000.
How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One yea匚 B. Ten years.
What is the speaker\ opinion on public transport?
A. It's comfortable. B. It，s time-saving・
What is good about living in a small town?
A. It's safer. B. It，s healthie匚
What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful.
第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
whatever
whichever
D・ whenever
答案是B。
一Pm sorry for breaking the cup・
一Oh, —Fve got plenty.
C. help yourself
D. pardon me
A. forget it B. my pleasure
Unless extra money , the theatre will close・
was found B. finds C. is found D. found
Toady there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.
A. cauy B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably
around 1565 ・
B. why
C. when
A. whether
—Who's that at the door?
一 is the milkman.
A. He B. It C. This
the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do
do
21. Raymond's parents wanted him to have possible education.
A. good B. better C. best
think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow
September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.
A. by B. for C. with
D. how
D. That
D. Not only
D. the best
D. anything
D. in
Although you find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. must
D. can
D. had seen
D. Having
D. usually
D. yet
31 • Caroline doesift have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from
C. makes up for D. catches up with
The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since・
A. sees B. saw C. has seen
me tomorrow and Fll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To call
called
Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always
—What did you do last weekend?
一Oh, Nothing .
A. much B. else C・ ever
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 36 but on their way back conditions were very 37 • Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 38 alone, he would probably get back 39 • Blit Simon decided to risk his 40 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope （绳）.
As they 41 down, the weather got worse・ Then another 42 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 43 Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice （峭壁）.It was 44 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 45 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 46 . after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 47 • In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 48 into a large crevasse （裂缝）in the ice below・ He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn^t walk, but he 49 to get out of the crevasse and started to 50 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 51 •
Simon had 52 the camp at the foot of the mountain・ He thought that Joe must be 53_, but he didn't want to leave 54 • Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 55 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
36. A. hurriedly
B. carefully
C. successfully
D. early
37. A. difficult
B. similar
C. special
D. normal
38. A. climbed
B. worked
C. rested
D・ continued
39. A. unwillingly
B. safely
C. slowly
D. regretfully
40. A. fortune
B. time
C. health
D. life
41. A. lay
B. settled
C・ went
D. looked
42. A. damage
B. storm

D. trouble
43. A. by mistake
B. by chance
C. by chance
D. by luck
44. A. unnecessary
B. practical
C. imporlanl
D・ impossible
45. A. height
B. weight
C. strength
D. equipment
46. A. Finally
B. Patiently
C. Surely
D. Quickly
47. A. stand back
B・ lake a rest
C・ make a decision
D. hold on
4& A. jumped
B. fell
C・ escaped
D. backed
49. A. managed
B・ planned
C. waited
D. hoped
50. A. run
B. skate
C. move
D. march
51. A. around
B. away

D・ along
52. A. headed for
B. travelled to
C. left for
D・ returned to
53. A. dead
B. hurt
C. weak
D. late
54. A. secretly
B. tiredly
C. immediately
D・ anxiously
55. A. find
B. believe
C. make
D・ accept
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）屮，选出最佳选项，并在答 且卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children・
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping・ He came back in the late after noon to discover that his suitcase was gone ・ He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport （护照）.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband^ name and was asking him a lot of questions・ Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can （垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents （文件）・ Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers・ Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend・
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people・ We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping.
C. Join his family.
Find a house.
Take his family.
The girl's parents got RashicTs phone number from ・
a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
What does the underlined word "restored^ in the last paragraph mean?
Showed. B. Sent out. C. Delivered. D. Gave back.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
From India to Australia B. Living in a New Country
C. Turning Trash to Treasure D・ In Search of New Friends
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment （坷:境）・ “We didn^t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it J says Bruce An derson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many, many times/5 says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions （排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from million tons a year to tons・ The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of "Green thinking “has become part of practices・
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling （回收利用） programs; today in 1995 there are about 6 600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it，s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of progra m. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!55 say Bnice Anders on.
According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. （he importance of Earth Day
Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass-roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
They have cut car emissions to the lowest・
They have settled their environmental problems.
They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
They have reduced pollution through effective measures・
What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education. B. Planning. C・ Green living. D. CO reduction.
c
One of the latest trends （趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4 000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country・
"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future?9 After only six months of being cared by 25・year・old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minn