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高三英语最新仿真试卷
    注意：请将选择题答案涂在答题卡上，其余答案写在答题纸上。
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题  共115分) 
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节    单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
 从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ______ important financial events.
A. a, the            B. a, /                           C. /, /                           D. /,
22. The young man, when questioned why he        the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.
A. had broken      B. broke        C. breaks       D. was breaking
23. They lost their way in the forest, and     . Which of the following is wrong?
A. what made matters worse was that night began to fall
   B. what was worse, it was getting dark
C. to make matters worse that night was falling
D. worse still, night had fallen
24. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally         .
A. pulled out      B. pulled through   C. pulled up     D. pulled over
25. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those        by Dr Hu          to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is allowed                  B. are invited; are allowed
C. being invited; allowed               D. invited; are allowed
26.         the people have become masters of their country         science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then; that                 B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that                D. It was when; then
27. He suggested      a meeting and it may be suggested he       in our plan.
A. to hold; was interested              B. 不填; was interested
C. holding; should be interested         D. should hold; interested  
28. — I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—.          It was her fault.
A. Not possible      B. Not at all     C. No chance       D. No way
29. Who did you see     in the middle of the front row making that much noise?
A. seated          B. sit            C. seat             D. seating
30. ---- This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
   ---- But I think his latest one is ______ worth reading.
A. better         B. more          C. most          D. very
31. ______ great achievements China may have in the future, it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.
A. If                     B. Whatever    C. As            D. However
32. The Internet is an important channel of learning more information, but many people use it for ______ purpose than to send and receive emails.
A. another             B. other          C. the other           D. no other
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33. Try hard to make what the teacher teach        , and you ' 11 make rapid progress in your studies.
  A. you        B. yourself      C. yourselves       D. yours
34. He came back late ,         time all the guests had already left .
A．after which    B．by which   C．during which   D．at which
35．Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded          
    other more well-informed experimenters failed .
       A．which      B．that   C．what  D．where
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More and more young women want to look beautiful. Young women’s desire to achieve the figure of a fashion model has an  36  form of expression in the problem of anorexia nervosa(神经性厌食症). Anorexia nervosa is a(n)  37  disorder which occurs largely among young girls;  38 , it is also found among  39  of the young women, and in some cases, among boys.
Anorexia nervosa is 40 starvation attitudes toward food, and distorted(扭曲的) body image. 41 they are often extremely thin, anorexic girls believe that they are fat and are  42  on dieting. Their perceptions(理解) of their own bodies are very much distorted. They do not see themselves as thin but  43 , as fat. Most  44  of anorexia lose 25 percent or more of their body fat. Anorexia also causes them to become  45 . From five to six percent of anorexics actually die from starvation.
Anorexia, which means “without food”, seems to be quite 46  among young girls, although it was  47  a problem twenty years ago. The  48  of Anorexia is not known. Researchers are trying to find out its  49  but it is related to a psychological(心理的) need. One theory is that they want to  50  becoming an adult, since starvation can  51  down physical growth and the beginning of puberty(青春期). Another theory is that anorexia is related to refusal of the mother figure or to  52  the daughter of an overly protective and controlling mother. By being anorexic, the girl shows her ability to 53  at least one aspect of her own life.
In addition, researchers  54  that the problem may result in a wrong body image---the ideal of female beauty of being very  55 .
36．A．ordinary             B．extreme           C．interesting       D．last
37．A．acting                 B．sleeping           C．studying          D．eating
38．A．however             B．generally      C．anyhow      D．regularly
39．A．few             B．all                          C．some              D．none
40．A．brought by   B．found in          C．regarded as    D．characterized by
41．A．Because              B．When                 C．Although            D．If
42．A．put                     B．held                    C．checked             D．fixed
43．A．rather                 B．nevertheless        C．further               D．even
44．A．lovers                 B．victims               C．women       D．patients
45．A．anxious                                  
46．A．ordinary             B．common             C．great                  D．often
47．A．hardly      B．certainly   C．hopefully   D．exactly
48．A．medicine             B．truth                   C．result       D．cause
49．A．possibility           B．opportunity         C．necessity     
50．A．enjoy                  B．imagine               C．avoid                  D．risk
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51．A．slow                  B．cut                     C．break                 D．turn
52．A．doing                 B．becoming            C．turning               D．being
53．A．control               B．improve              C．build         D．instruct
54．A．advise                B．note                   C．announce            D．doubt
55．A．fat                     B．thin                    C．healthy               D．weak
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COLUMBUS, Ohio — The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the OhioStateUniversityMedicalCenter was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him.
Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man’s chest. At the ends of the robot’s arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot’s arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.
This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术） began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf , the director of the surgery at OhioState. The robot’s dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.
Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients’ chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient’s body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient.
56. In this passage, the underlined word “dainty” means ___________.
       A. quick    B. weak        C. fat       D. small
57.   The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots ___________.
       A. is quicker than surgery done by doctors 
       B. may replace surgery done by doctors
       C. is a new and risky procedure    
       D. developed at OhioStateUniversity
58. According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that ___________.
       A. patients have large organs   B. large cuts take less time
       C. surgeons have large hands    D. large cuts cost less money
59.   Based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT___________.
       A. All doctors at OhioState develop new surgical techniques
       B. Robot surgery is being developed at OhioState
       C. Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near future
D. Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patients
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B
Recognized as the largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert runs across North Africa, covering over 3 million square miles from the Atlantic Coast to the Nile River Valley. Except for an occasional oasis（绿洲）, this vast land is mainly made up of sand, stones, and worn out mountains. The burning sun causes daytime temperatures to rise to nearly 70 degrees in the shade, and days without rain commonly last for years.
Paintings found on the walls of caves in the SaharaDesert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases supported growing communities（社团，社区） where a large number of people lived.
Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing（吃草） land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of wealth. It is considered more important to have 100 sick and starving animals than 15 healthy ones. The large herds（群） have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. In addition to allowing over grazing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and nothing was left to hold the soil together.
Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and experiments, they hope to be able to produce plants thatwill once again support the life there. Huge holes filled with much water lie under the desert surface. Scientists believe this rainwater simply flew down through the sand over hundreds of years arid collected in the big, rocky holding tanks. By making use of the sun’s power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks. By drilling the hole one mile deep into the floor of the desert, one machine was able to recover more than 80 gallons of ice-cold water each second, or 288,000 gallons per hour.
Scientists have had some success turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones. Studies show that stones provide protection from the sun, allowing seeds to grow in a shady and cool environment. In addition to th