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考试时间：______分钟 总分：______分 姓名：______
一、词汇与语法
要求：选择正确的词汇填空，并判断句子中划线部分的语法是否正确。
1. I _______ (be) late for the meeting because I didn't know the time.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. be
2. The teacher _______ (ask) us to finish the homework before the class.
A. asks
B. asked
C. will ask
D. is asking
3. If I _______ (have) more time, I would go to the movies.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. having
4. They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.
A. goes
B. went
C. going
D. go
5. The book _______ (be) very interesting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
6. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. didn't
D. hasn't
7. She _______ (not come) to school today because she is sick.
A. doesn't
B. didn't
C. don't
D. hasn't
8. They _______ (not have) a car, so they take the bus to work.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. didn't
D. hasn't
9. The weather _______ (not be) good today.
A. isn't
B. isn't
C. isn't
D. isn't
10. He _______ (not know) the answer to the question.
A. doesn't
B. didn't
C. don't
D. hasn't
二、阅读理解
要求：阅读下列短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
The following is an excerpt from a passage about the history of the Internet.
The Internet is a global network of computers that allows people to communicate and share information. It was developed in the 1960s as a way for researchers to share data. The first network, called ARPANET, was created in 1969. Over the years, the Internet has grown exponentially, with millions of people using it every day.
The Internet has had a significant impact on our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. For example, email has become a popular way to send messages, and social media platforms have allowed us to connect with people from all over the world. The Internet has also made it easier to access information, with search engines like Google providing quick and easy access to a vast amount of data.
1. What was the Internet originally developed for?
A. To share information between researchers.
B. To connect with people from all over the world.
C. To access information quickly and easily.
D. To send messages through email.
2. When was the first network, ARPANET, created?
A. In the 1960s.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In the 1980s.
D. In the 1990s.
3. How has the Internet changed the way we communicate?
A. It has made it easier to access information.
B. It has allowed us to connect with people from all over the world.
C. It has become a popular way to send messages through email.
D. All of the above.
4. What is one example of how the Internet has made it easier to access information?
A. Email.
B. Social media platforms.
C. Search engines like Google.
D. All of the above.
5. How has the Internet impacted our lives?
A. It has changed the way we communicate.
B. It has changed the way we access information.
C. It has changed the way we do business.
D. All of the above.
四、完形填空
要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and even conduct business. However, with its numerous benefits, it also brings along certain challenges.
One of the biggest challenges is the issue of cyber security. As more and more people rely on the Internet for personal and professional purposes, the risk of cyber attacks has increased. Hackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, leading to identity theft and financial loss.
To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to practice good cyber hygiene. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious while sharing personal information online. Additionally, installing reliable antivirus software can help protect against malware and other cyber threats.
Another challenge is the issue of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information on the Internet, it is not uncommon to come across false or misleading content. This can have serious consequences, especially in areas like politics and health.
To combat misinformation, it is important to critically evaluate the sources of information. Relying on reputable news outlets and fact-checking websites can help ensure that the information we consume is accurate and reliable.
1. The Internet has transformed the way we _______.
A. communicate
B. access information
C. conduct business
D. All of the above
2. The biggest challenge of the Internet is _______.
A. cyber security
B. misinformation
C. identity theft
D. financial loss
3. To mitigate the risks of cyber attacks, it is crucial to _______.
A. use strong passwords
B. keep software up to date
C. be cautious while sharing personal information
D. All of the above
4. One way to protect against malware and other cyber threats is to _______.
A. use strong passwords
B. keep software up to date
C. install reliable antivirus software
D. be cautious while sharing personal information
5. Misinformation is a significant challenge on the Internet because it can have _______ consequences.
A. serious
B. minor
C. no
D. unpredictable
五、翻译
要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 随着互联网的普及，网络安全问题日益突出。
2. 使用强密码、保持软件更新和谨慎分享个人信息是预防网络攻击的关键。
3. 在互联网上，鉴别信息的来源至关重要，以确保我们获取的信息是准确可靠的。
4. 互联网的快速发展给我们的生活带来了许多便利，但同时也带来了许多挑战。
5. 为了应对网络攻击和虚假信息，我们需要提高网络安全意识，并采取措施保护自己的个人信息。
六、写作
要求：根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于100词。
提示：
1. 互联网的普及给我们的生活带来了许多便利。
2. 然而，互联网也带来了一些负面影响，如网络安全问题和虚假信息。
3. 我们应该如何应对这些挑战？
Sample:
The widespread use of the Internet has brought about numerous conveniences in our lives. We can easily communicate with friends and family, access information, and conduct business online. However, the Internet also poses some negative impacts, such as cyber security issues and misinformation.
To address these challenges, we should enhance our awareness of cyber security and take measures to protect our personal information. Additionally, we need to be cautious while sharing information online and critically evaluate the sources of information. By doing so, we can make the most of the Internet while minimizing its negative effects.
本次试卷答案如下：
一、词汇与语法
1. B. was
解析：根据句意，会议已经结束，所以应该使用过去时态，故选B。
2. A. asks
解析：根据句意，老师正在要求我们完成作业，所以应该使用现在进行时态，故选A。
3. B. had
解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应该使用过去完成时态，故选B。
4. B. went
解析：根据句意，昨天他们去了公园，所以应该使用一般过去时态，故选B。
5. A. is
解析：根据句意，书是很有趣的，所以应该使用一般现在时态，故选A。
6. D. hasn't
解析：根据句意，他还没有完成作业，所以应该使用现在完成时态，故选D。
7. A. doesn't
解析：根据句意，她今天没有来上学，所以应该使用一般现在时态，故选A。
8. A. don't
解析：根据句意，他们没有车，所以应该使用一般现在时态，故选A。
9. D. isn't
解析：根据句意，今天天气不好，所以应该使用一般现在时态，故选D。
10. A. doesn't
解析：根据句意，他不知道问题的答案，所以应该使用一般现在时态，故选A。
二、阅读理解
1. A. To share information between researchers.
解析：根据文章第一段，互联网最初是为了研究人员之间共享数据而开发的，故选A。
2. A. In the 1960s.
解析：根据文章第一段，ARPANET是在1969年创建的，故选A。
3. D. All of the above.
解析：根据文章第二段，互联网改变了我们沟通、获取信息和做生意的方式，故选D。
4. C. Search engines like Google.
解析：根据文章第二段，搜索引擎如Google提供了快速便捷的信息访问，故选C。
5. D. All of the above.
解析：根据文章第二段，互联网对我们的生活产生了重大影响，包括沟通、获取信息和做生意，故选D。
四、完形填空
1. D. All of the above.
解析：根据文章第一段，互联网改变了我们沟通、获取信息和做生意的方式，故选D。
2. A. cyber security
解析：根据文章第一段，网络安全问题是互联网带来的最大挑战之一，故选A。
3. D. All of the above.
解析：根据文章第二段，使用强密码、保持软件更新和谨慎分享个人信息是预防网络攻击的关键，故选D。
4. C. install reliable antivirus software
解析：根据文章第二段，安装可靠的杀毒软件可以帮助保护免受恶意软件和其他网络威胁，故选C。
5. A. serious
解析：根据文章第二段，虚假信息可能导致严重后果，故选A。
五、翻译
1. With the popularization of the Internet, cyber security issues have become increasingly prominent.
2. Using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious while sharing personal information are crucial to prevent cyber attacks.
3. It is important to critically evaluate the sources of information while accessing information on the Internet to ensure that the information we consume is accurate and reliable.
4. The rapid development of the Internet has brought many conveniences to our lives, but it also brings many challenges.
5. To deal with cyber attacks and misinformation, we need to enhance our awareness of cyber security and take measures to protect our personal information.
六、写作
Sample:
The widespread use of the Internet has brought about numerous conveniences in our lives. We can easily communicate with friends and family, access information, and conduct business online. However, the Internet also poses some negative impacts, such as cyber security issues and misinformation.