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(完整word版)2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷详细解析--大山Word版
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(完整word版)2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷详细解析--大山Word版
2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语 笔试—大山详尽解析
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分.
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分）
第一节:单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A．or B．and C．but D．while
答案是 B。
1．—Shall I tell John our secret？
—No, you mustn’t。 ______.
A．Take it easy （别紧张)B．It sounds like a great idea (听起来像个好主意)
C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）
D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)
答案:D
考点：情景对话
题干翻译:--—-—我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾 句式
---———-不，绝对不能
根据题意应选D
2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
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答案:C
考点：代词辨析
题干翻译:专业技能是 像刀和锤子一样的工具。你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。根据题意应选C
3．—What’s wrong with the door?
-The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A．shouldn’t“不应该” B．mustn’t“禁止” C．needn’t“不需要” D．won’t “将不，不能”
答案：D
考点：情态词的否定 辨析
题干翻译：----—门怎么了?
—----—-钥匙插进去拔不出来了
根据题意应选D
4．—I know you want to talk about this report， but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.
—______. We can talk about him later。
A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点” B．It's nice of you 你真好
C．It’s really hard to say 难说 D．You'll make it 你会做到的
答案：A
考点：情景对话,stick to的词义--关注
题干翻译：-—--—我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档
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———-—-- ,我们可以稍后谈论他
根据题意应选A
5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good
map before you set out.
A．study研究 B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行,发表
答案:A
考点：动词词汇辨析
题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路,所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要.
根据题意应选A
6．Mrs。 Taylor went around“走访” the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary。
A．ordered B．ordering C．to have ordered D．having been ordered
7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in。
A．why B．which C．whom D．where
8．I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive
9．Can we stop the ______ of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on？
A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence
10．He studied hard and later became a well—known writer, which was ______ his father had expected。
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A．why B．how C．that D．what
11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money
______for medical research has been well spent。
A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used
12．When people want to expand their knowledge， they usually ______ books that offer useful information.
A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to
13．Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down。
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though
14．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A．studied B．had studied
C．would study D．might have studied
15．What was it ______ brought you two together？ Was it your love of music?
A．as B．who C．that D．which
第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1。5 分,满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
Years of living with a lisp （口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment。 As a result of my 16 ， I felt distanced from most of my peers （同龄人)。 “Kathy？ Oh, she’s quiet." That’s what most people would say when they 17 me， as if “Quiet” were part of my 18 . I was okay with that. I didn't need to be 19 。
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Last September, however， that all 20 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and， if we wished， we could 21 what we had written。 I 22 listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me。 I’ll never have the 23 to do that。”
One day， I was really 24 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart
was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 25 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp， remember？ 26 ， your writing isn't that good。 Be quiet.” I wasabout to 27 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes。
I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 28 。 I could hear it 29 as I read， and I could hear every stutter （结巴) and mistake。 I finished reading， waiting to
be laughed at。 30 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms。 Haist.
The next day， I did it 31 . Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day。 Gradually, I realized that 32 my lisp， the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing。 Now I may still not be the most 33 , social person， but I’ve become better at oral presentations。 I 34 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.
Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 35 to be heard.
16． A．embarrassment B．excitement C．humor D．silence
17． A．heard from B．talked of C．called on D．looked for
18． A．name B．opinion C．duty D．business
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19． A．seen B．heard C．followed D．protected
20． A．disappeared B．returned C．developed D．changed
21． A．examine B．practice C．share D．copy
22． A．regret B．consider C．imagine D．remember
23． A．time B．courage C．patience D．evidence
24． A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．disappointed
25． A．tired B．urgent C．funny D．cheerful
26． A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Normally
27． A．touch B．wave C．extend D．withdraw
28． A．go down B．die away C．come out D．calm down
29． A．shaking B．singing C．shouting D．deepening
30． A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Honestly D．Unexpectedly
31． A．again B．alone C．already D．anyway
32． A．thanks to B．instead of C．despite D．except
33． A．serious B．outgoing C．nervous D．hardworking
34． A．even B．still C．only D．seldom
35． A．fear B．agree C．deserve D．pretend
第二部分:阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2。5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
When you choose a higher education course， here are some tips for you to follow。
Choosing your course
(完整word版)2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷详细解析--大山Word版
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There are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic。 You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you’re interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course.
Style of learning
Think about the style of learning that best suits you。 It’s important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest。
Choosing where to study
Where you study can be almost as important as what you study。 One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away。 For some people， living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college。 Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.
Finding out more about courses
Once you've got a list of courses that appeal to you, it’s worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course， student satisfaction and more.
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Open days
Open days usually take place in spring or autumn。 Although you may have an idea about what a course is like， there’s no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself。 If you can't come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.
36．You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be ______。
A．creativity—focused
B．work—related
C．far different
D．quite similar
37．What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?
A．Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.
B．Choose the subjects based on your interest。
C．Earn different degrees。
D．Give up your interest.
38．What do we learn about from Para。 4?
A．Disadvantages of studying on campus.
B．Reasons for choosing where to study。
C．Importance of attending a nearby college.
D．Problems of going to a faraway university.
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39．Why is it recommended to check independent reports?
A．To increase applicants’ interest。
B．To better understand a course。
C．To figure out how to complete a course.
D．To find out how different the courses are.
40．On the open days， would—be college students can ______.
A．sign up for a particular course
B．take a guided tour on the campus
C．see whether there is a substitute course
D．have a first—hand experience of a course
B
With a satisfied smile， Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks， an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement。
“Keisha，” her mother shouted from downstairs. “It’s almost 4：15.”
“Don’t worry. I won't be late。 ” Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf，as she always read to the nursing home's residents. And on an impulse（一时心血来潮）, she added her English notebook as well.
As Keisha came running in the door， the manager told her， “We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She’s still adjusting to her new surroundings. You'll find her in Room 28. And by the way， Keisha， good luck。”
Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully.
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“I'm Keisha Jackson, a volunteer," Keisha explained. “I come here to help pass the time with residents， or read to them, or， . . 。” Keisha started stammering（结巴）as Mrs。 Watson continued to stare at her。
“I didn’t request anyone to keep me company，” Mrs。 Watson interrupted. “I’m alone most of the time， and that's how I prefer it.”
“I brought along some funny stories,” Keisha said hesitantly。
“I’m not in the mood for funny stories,” Mrs. Watson replied angrily. “What else do you have？"
Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, “Rosa Parks： A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）.” She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react， but to her surprise， Mrs. Watson’s face relaxed and her eyes shone. “Read to me about Rosa,” Mrs. Watson said。
Keisha read how Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights.
“I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr。 Martin Luther King,” Mrs. Watson said with pride。
“That was the greatest moment of my life because