文档介绍：非谓语动词
**动词不定式
:一般主动式to do, 一般被动式to be done
完成主动式to have done, 完成被动式to have been done
进行式to be doing
:可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语:
1)To master a foreign language is very important.
2)Do you want to visit the Great Wall?
3)The teacher advised us to have a rest first.
4)He is the first student to arrive at school.
5)She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street.
6)To be frank, you should lose
**I didn’t notice e in.
** It is inconvenient for me to write the paper by hand.
It is wise of you to do that.
+不定式=名词,可做宾语、主语、表语如:How to finish the work in time is a problem.
**分词
:有现在分词和过去分词两种。过去分词只有一种形式,现在分词则有:
一般主动式doing, 一般被动式being done, 完成主动式having done,完成被动式having been done
、表语、宾补、状语
:
1)语态不同:现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动:
a running machine 一台转动的机器, a stolen car 一辆被盗的汽车
2)时间概念不同:现在分词表正在进行的动作,过去分词往往表已经完成的动作。
例如:a developing country 发展中的国家,a developed country发达的国家
:
一般主动式用法:
作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old.
The factory making TV sets is very large.
:The news is very exciting.
:学用于see, watch, hear, feel, find, have, keep等动词之后。
I saw ing out of the house.
**I’ll have him go with 。
I’ll have him working in 。
:
1)Reading the letter, I couldn’t help thinking of my school life.
2) Being ill, I didn’t go to school yesterday.
3)Hav