变应(过敏性)性鼻炎的诊疗进展.ppt

文档介绍：变应性鼻炎的诊疗进展
主要内容
变应性鼻炎的流行病学现况
变应性鼻炎机制研究进展
变应性鼻炎治疗研究进展
ISAAC study, Lancet 2006
变应性鼻炎及哮喘的发病率
Allergic rhinitis
Asthma
变应性鼻炎及哮喘的发病率变化趋势
Number of centers with changes (increase ≥1 SE, decrease ≥1 SE and little change <1 SE) by region,
Lancet 2006; 368: 733–43
Region
Asthma
Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis
Increase
Decrease
Little change
Increase
Decrease
Little change
6-7 year age-group
Africa
0
0
1
0
0
1
Asia-Pacific
2
5
5
7
2
3
Eastern Mediterranean
4
0
0
3
0
1
India Sub-Continent
2
2
2
2
1
3
Latin America
2
1
4
5
1
1
North America
1
0
1
2
0
0
Northern & Eastern Europe
2
2
5
3
4
2
Oceania
1
2
2
5
0
0
Western Europe
11
2
7
17
1
2
13-14 years age-group
Africa
5
2
2
6
2
1
Asia-Pacific
6
4
5
9
1
5
Eastern Mediterranean
2
2
2
3
2
1
India Sub-Continent
2
4
2
5
1
2
Latin America
7
3
5
8
3
4
North America
1
0
1
1
0
1
Northern & Eastern Europe
9
2
1
6
2
4
Oceania
0
3
2
1
2
2
Western Europe
10
20
4
9
13
12
目前AR流行病学调查中存在问题
AR诊断标准不统一
仅通过问卷(ISAAC)
问卷+局部检查
问卷+变应原检查
问卷+局部检查+变应原检查
国内11城市AR自报率调查
国内11城市AR自报率调查
基本情况及鼻炎发病率
武汉3~6岁儿童AR流行病学调查
结果2-发病率