文档介绍：非谓语动词综合讲练
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作用
种类
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
不定式
动名词
分词
种类与作用
不定式、动名词用作主语
动名词作主语
1。直接作主语:
(1)眼见为实。
(2)天天做早操有益于健康。
(3)吸烟不是好****惯。
is believing.
morning exercises every day is good for health
is not a good habit
,常与no use,no good,useless, worthwhile连用
(1)光说不做没用
(2)做无益的后悔没用
(3)吸烟太多无益
(4)学好英语是值得做的
’s no use talking too much without
doing anything
’s useless crying over the spilt milk.
’s no good smoking too much
’s worthwhile learning English
不定式作主语
1。直接作主语
(1)眼见为实
(2)今天早晨做早操对身体无益
(3)在这里吸烟很危险
see is to believe
do morning exercises today is not
good for health.
smoke here is dangerous
2。用it作形式主语,有自己特定的句型
(1)你这么说真是太好了
(2)他说出这样的话太愚蠢了
(3)我们学好英语是必要的
(4)你们学好英语语法并不难
is very kind of you to say so.
’s very foolish of him to say such things
is necessary for us to learn English well
’s not difficult for you to learn well
English grammar
(1)李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业
(2)你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文?
takes Li Lei two and a half hours plete his homework.
long did it take you to finish writing position?
小结:动名词与不等式作主语时的区别
一、对称原则
二、特殊表达
三、固定句型
四****惯用法
主语和表语对称
动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作;
不等式表示具体的、一次性的动作
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It’s no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing …
It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sth
It’s important/necessary/hard …for sb to do sth
Task: complete the following sentences
________________(没有用) learning without practice
It’s no good ________________________________ (光说不做)
It’s necessary _____________________________(我们学好英语)
It’ very kind ____________________________ (你帮助我)
How long __________________________ (你每天参加体育活动?)
Because of the heavy sand storm, ________________ (今天做晨练)
is of no benefit to you.
Multiple choices
1. It is very generous _____ you to buy me such a nice gift
of B. for C. to D. with
2. You are clever; it will be easy ____ you to work out the word puzzle
of B. for C. to D. with
think it no good _____ without doing any