文档介绍：How to write
a good passage
From the Examination Instruction 《高考英语考试大纲》
The basic requirements
1.
2.
3.
What is a good passage?
Correct grammar and words
(准确使用语法和词汇)
Good sentence patterns
(使用一定的句型、词汇)
Proper transition words or phrases
(清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思)
The good structure of the passage
Don’t forget other factors!
The procedure of writing a passage
1. 审题构思(要点、题材、体裁等)
2. 列点翻译(句型、词汇等)
3. 连句成文(连接过渡词、时态、人称等)
4. 誊写成稿(注意卷面、字数等)
主题句原则 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
一二三原则 考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third…… 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 4)to start with, next, in addition, finally 5)first of all, besides, last but not least
一二三原则
6)most important of all, moreover, finally 7)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况) 8)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
短语优先原则 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、凑字数,用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
It’s important.
可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.
过渡语原则
并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
过渡语原则
例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact
时序用语:
first/firstly,to begin/start with, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
过