初中英语语法提纲.ppt

文档介绍：一,语法-------词法和句法(三种构词法)
二,词分为实词和虚词:实词-----名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词

虚词-----冠词、连词、介词和叹词。
三,名词的用法:1)分类 2)数 3)所有格 4)例句
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,
C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges
解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一
空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk
C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
初中英语语法辅导提纲
4. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”,
“两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people
指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解
为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers
解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的
还有my physics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has e her second _________.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;
而home 指的是家, 因此选C.
8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s
解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s
解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.
因此选B。
10. He is a ess as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
解析: experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲