文档介绍：TEM4听写考前备战
第一部分:考试介绍
介绍该部分的题型要求、题型设计、选材特点和评分规则
第二部分:难点与常见错误分析
听写题型的难点和学生在听写中常犯的错误和原因分析
第三部分:应试策略
通过第一、二部分的学****进行策略指导
第四部分:平时训练方法
如何通过有针对性的训练来提高得分率
大纲:《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》(2004年新版)对听写项目的具体要求为能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料,并且拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8%
设计:听写材料为相对独立的一个篇章,长度大约150个单词,为一段或多段,共分15个意群,每个意群可能是词组、分句或单句,考试时间为15分钟,计分15分,比重15%
1. 考试介绍
体裁:多以说明文为主
题材:选材广泛,但背景知识不超出学生基本常识
结构:文章结构层次分明,主题清晰
2012
Eco-tourism
2011
British Holidaying Habits
2010
Freshmen’s week
2009
New Year’s Eve
2008
Choosing a Career
1. 考试介绍
评分细则(考生平时训练应当引起足够重视)
关键性错误()
漏写单词、添加单词、替换单词、时态错误等
非关键错误()
大小写、标点符号错误、冠词错误、单复数错误等
1. 考试介绍
我们结合2009年真题中的听写部分,来学****一下意群划分和评分操作:
For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. / It’s time to get together with friends or family / and e ing year. / New Year’s parties can take place in different places. / Some people hold a house party; others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. / Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. /
There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have mon, / the countdown to midnight. / When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. / It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. / Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. / However the promise is often broken quite quickly / and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.
评分操作举例:
Type1:关键性错误
单词整个错误/替换单词
New Year’s resolution New Year’s revaluation
漏写单词
It’s also popular to It ^ also popular to
添加单词
people in the west people in the west countries
时态错误
hold a house party held a house party
评分操作举例:
Type2:非关键性错误
拼错单词中的个别字母
together togother
大小写和标点符号错误
New Year’s Eve new year’s eve
冠词、单复数错误
people give a loud cheer people give ^ loud cheer
2. 难点与常见错误
难点:
(1)语音:弱读、连读、省音
I want an apple, do it,went to, sit down
(2)语法:时态、冠词、主谓一致
2003, their life cycle they life cycle ×
(3)背景知