文档介绍：国际音标
区分元音和辅音的因素
发元音的时候,气流通过声门使声带发生振动,发音器官的其他部位不受阻碍,气流通过咽呛、口腔时畅通无阻。
发辅音的时候,都是在发音器官的某一部位造成阻碍,呼出的气流只有克服这一阻碍才能发出音来。
元音字母是指语言里起着发声作用的字母
所有非元音字母的,就是辅音字母
元音 20个
长元音/a:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音/ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə/ /i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/
双元音/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /əu/ /au/ /iə/ /εə/ /uə/
元音
/i:/ 舌尖抵下齿嘴唇自然张开发音较长常见字母组合 ee ea e ie ei
Three tree green sheep meet see seek
Eat tea meat leave lead mean team
Speak clean please
He she me
Piece receive
/i/ i y e ui u a
Sit it is list six mix fix pig big rich miss ship in kiss lift little oil
Defect decide delicious effect efficient excuse expect example
Many any key happy twenty country boy
Private busy build
/ə:/ 舌尖平放舌中部稍抬起双唇扁平 ir ur ear er or
Girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird circle
Turn burn murder nurse turtle purple
Learn earn heard
Term her serve
Work world
/ə/ ə er or ou ar o a e u
Teacher leader remember player speaker
Doctor actor mayor author
Canada banana Japan China
Control today tomorrow polite
Familiar collar dollar
Delicious gracious
Together
/a:/ 口张大舌身放平后缩舌尖离开下齿 ar
Car farm card arm garden star guitar
Fast class last glass plant aunt calm
/ʌ/ 舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿 u o ou oo
Up supper lunch fun gun cup bus
Come mother brother love above
Trouble rough blood flood
/ɔ:/ 口张大舌身尽量降低后缩双唇稍收圆 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four court warm quarrel quarter
/ ɔ /(/ɒ/)发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop watch
Loss collar not want wash
/æ/ 发音字母 a
Bag hand and ant happy hat map
Bad black back glad shall man
/e/ 发音字母 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any