文档介绍：PERSONALITY AND VALUES
Chapter 4
Organization Behavior
quiz
What are ponents of attitudes?
ponent;
ponent;
ponent.
What are the major job attitudes?
Job satisfaction
Job involvement
mitment
anizational support (POS)
What are two kinds of Measuring of job satisfaction?
Single global rating
Summation of job facets
bination of psychological traits we use to classify & describe a person in terms of characteristics such as quiet, passive, loud, aggressive, etc.
Personality
Personality determinates
Heredity (遗传)
The ultimate(最终的) explanation of an individual’s personality is the molecular structure(分子结构) of the genes(基因), located in the chromosomes(染色体).
Environment
Among the factors that exert pressures on our personality formation(形成) are the culture in which we are raised(凸显的); the norms(规范) among our family, friends, and social groups; and other influences that we experience.
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
One of the most widely used frameworks for classifying personalities. 100-question personality test asks how people feel & act in particular situations.
Classifications on four scales bined for 16 personality types (INTJ, ESTJ, etc.)
1. Extroverted(外向的) or Introverted(内向的) (E or I)
2. Sensing (感觉)or Intuitive(直觉) (S or N)
3. Thinking or Feeling (T or F)
4. Perceiving(感知) or Judging(评价) (P or J)
Personality Traits
Personality Traits
The Big-Five Model
1. Extroversion(外向) - Comfort level with relationships
2. Agreeableness(适合,一致) - Propensity to defer to(尊重,顺从) others
3. Conscientiousness(尽责的) - Measure of reliability
4. Emotional stability(情绪稳定性) - Ability to withstand stress
5. Openness to experience(对经验的开放性) - Range of interests & fascination with novelty
Self-report surveys
completed by the individual, are the mon way to measure personality.
Observer-ratings(观测者等级评定) surveys
have been developed to provide an independent assessment of personality. Instead of an individual taking the survey, some other people could do the rating (