文档介绍：倒装句
思考:
(一)句子的语序
(二)倒装的分类
(三)倒装产生的原因
英语句子的自然语序:主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装语序。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果把谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或be 动词)放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
语
序
自然语序
主语+谓语
The boy came in.
倒装语序
完全
倒装
谓语动词+主语
In came the boy.
部分倒装
助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语
Never shall we forget them.
倒装的原因:
引起倒装的两个原因:语法需要和修辞需要
在语法需要时,倒装是必须的,否则会出现语法错误;在修辞需要时,倒装是任意的,目的是为了强调,否则的话,还可以还原成自然语序。
请观察:
The men’s 110 e now.
The athletes rush out.
They jump up.
John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.
We shall never forget the exciting moment.
e the men’s 110 hurdles.
Out rush the athletes.
Up they jump.
So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
(一)完全倒装的情况:
, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off,now ,then,等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
. 1)es the bus.
2)Out rushed the children.
3)Away went the boy.
此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词;
主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。
. Out it rushed.
Here you are.
注意
be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:
exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
. 1)There stood a dog before him. 2)There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练****1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,e, be,live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。

. 1)At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
2)In the front of the room was a table, and
behind it stood a beautiful lady.
3) From the valley came a cry.
4. such, the following等放句首时, 句子要完全倒装。
.(1)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(2) Such is life. 生活就是这样。
(3)The following is the answer to the question.
这个问题的答案如下。