文档介绍：论《金粉世家》的悲剧主题
张华
摘要张恨水的力作《金粉世家》主要描写了国务总理的七少爷金燕西和出身寒门的冷清秋的婚姻悲剧、金家由盛到衰的家庭悲剧,以及女性依附男性谋求生存的思想悲剧,传达了作者的悲剧意识。同时也在一定程度上表现了女性的叛逆与反抗,体现了作家的现代批判精神。作者以其现实主义的态度,悲天悯人的情怀和强烈的社会责任感为我们描绘了一个封建大家庭从兴盛走向衰败的过程,展现了社会的黑暗和封建生活方式的腐朽,揭示了封建贵族没落的必然性,为这个豪门世家唱出了一曲感伤的挽歌。爱情与反叛精神把金燕西和冷清秋连在一起,他们因相爱而结合,但最终却也劳燕分飞,当“父母之命,媒妁之言”开始被抛弃时,婚姻的围城依旧不是固若金汤,这荒谬的现实未免让人过于心酸。
关键词金粉世家悲剧家庭婚姻女性
On the “Jinfenshijia”tragic theme
Zhang Hua Directed by associate professor Han Yanhong
Abstract Pick to Zhang Henshui’s masterpiece “Jinfenshijia” mainly describes the prime minister in seven master Jin Yanxi and the Leng Qingqiu family marriage tragedy, gold family from prosperity to decline in the family tragedy, as well as the female dependent males seek survival thought tragedy, conveys the author’s consciousness of tragedy. At the same time also to a certain extent, shows the female rebellion and revolt, reflects the writer’s modern critical spirit. Its attitude of realism, feelings passion and a strong sense of social responsibility for us to portray a feudal family from flourishing Downfall process, to show the dark and feudal society decadent lifestyle, reveals the inevitability of decline of the feudal aristocracy for this wealthy family sang a sentimental splendid es to an Leng Qingqiu and Jin Yanxi make their own they were happy couples,but now they seem to be both feel they don’t agree with what their parents say,the love between them is made everyone fell sad.
Keywords Jinfenshijia tragic family marriage women
引言
张恨水的通俗小说以佳人和才子相悦相恋,分拆不开,柳阴花下,像一对蝴蝶,一双鸳鸯一样的“那婚姻问题”来编织故事。[1]《金粉世家》更是奠定了张恨水的文坛地位,使他成为“国内唯一妇孺皆知的老作家”。[2]这部写于1927年2月14日至1932年5月22日,连载于《世界日报》,副刊“明珠”上的小说是张恨水第一部具有现代意义的通俗巨制,[3]它历时5年又3个月,共112回,约100万字。这部家族小说主要描写北洋军阀统治时期描绘了国务总理金家“树倒猢狲散”的家庭悲剧,国务总理的儿子金燕西与平民女子冷清秋从恋爱、结婚到婚变的爱情婚姻悲剧,同时表现了女性受压迫被物化,依附男性谋求生存的思想悲剧,在一定程度上体现了作家的悲剧人生观。
一、家庭悲剧
在这个冠冕堂皇的大家庭中,人与人的正常关系被扭曲异化了。夫妻之间,嫡庶之间,母子之间都充满了利害的算计。金太太与金铨的小妾翠姨之间你争我夺,金燕西结婚不几天,又去追逐别的姑娘。吴佩芳瞒着丈夫放高利贷,又恰恰放到丈夫身上,她担心丈夫没