文档介绍：Creative Problem Solving
Creative
Creative is the thought process which goes beyond existing structures, patterns, ideas and realities and results in the production of ideas that are new and challenging and inevitably disruptive to the pre-eminence of existing ideas.
Professor Judith Robinson Valdez
The Study and Development of Creative Thinking 1987
Key Mechanisms
Opening up Divergent thinking
Closing down Convergent thinking
Defer judgment
Think of as many ideas as you can
Be receptive to all ideas
Look for ways to modify or bine ideas
All ideas to incubate
Be systematic
Clarify and make known your evaluation criteria
Avoid premature closure on data
Be realistic about your problem
Avoid killer instruct in evaluating data
Don’t lose sight of where you are going
Focus Challenge Search Harvest Evaluate Solution for Front
Alternatives Runners
?
Patterning
The system pushes us we must break the patterns
The right answer - The second and the third right answer
That’s not logical - it doesn’t have to be
Follow the rules - Challenge the rules
Be practical - be a magician
Avoid ambiguity - use ambiguity as a development tool
To err is wrong - failure creates opportunities
Play is frivolous - play is essential
That’s not my area - what can I learn by analogy
Don’t be foolish - challenge group think
I’m not creative - I’m creative if I think I am
Where do People Find Most of Their Ideas
Sitting on toilet
Showering or shaving
Traveling to work
During a boring meeting
During leisure reading
While exercising
On waking in middle of night
While in church
While performing manual labor
Type of Solution
“Previous Problems”
What
We
Need
To
Know
What
We
Can
Only
Guess
What We Know Now
What We Could Know Now
“New
Problem”
More of
the same
More and
Better
More and
Better
Something
Different
Moving The Window of Our Experience
“Previous Problems”
What
We
Need
To
Know
What
We
Can
Only
Guess
What We Know Now
What We Could Know Now
“New
Problem”