Will1般将来时.ppt

文档介绍：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,
或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
(Simple Future Tense )
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的构成及用法:
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
助动词shall/will + 动词原形(当主语第一人称时,一般用shall,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。)
肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.
疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will .
(否) No,主语+shall/will+not …
一般将来时的基本结构:
be (am, is, are)going to+动词原形
will +动词原形
常见的时间状语:
next Tuesday
next week
next year
ing Sunday
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
tonight
in a few minutes
in the future
in five years
Will引导的一般将来时,本身没有人称和数的变化,而且后面接动词原形。
一般将来时句型结构:
:主语+ will + 动词原形+其他.
:主语+will not /won’t+动词原形+其他.
:Will +主语+ 动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+will.
否定回答:No,主语(代词)+won’t.
一般将来时的构成
按要求改写下列句子。
I will go to school by bike.
(改为一般疑问句)
2. He will check his emails this afternoon.
(改为否定句)
Will you go to school by bike?
He won’t check his emails this afternoon.
3. Li Ming and his friends will have a piano
lesson. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
Will Li Ming and his friends have a piano lesson?
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
两者有时可以通用, 但两者有时有区别:
----What are you going to do this evening?
----I’m going to see a film.
You will be forty years old next year.
Tomorrow will be Sunday again.
只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。例如:I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
“打算,准备”去做什么事情的时候,往往用be going to +动词原形,而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来:
2. be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will
则表示说话人当时决定的意图;
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学****准备参加考试。(不能用will替换)
  —Can somebody help me? ——谁能帮我一下吗?  —I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换)
We're going to drive you home after the meeting.
Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor.
I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
四、Revision of all forms with future meaning
(一)、 shall/will+动词原形
,但shall 仅表示单纯将来时,
用于第一人称I和we,作为will的一种替代形式。
2. will , shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如:    It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。