文档介绍：蜘蛛的药用价值研究概况
袁凤辉1, 白涛1,曹波2, 陈连水1,饶军1
(,江西抚州 344000;,江西抚州 3440000)
摘要:本文综述了近年来蜘蛛在医药学上的研究与应用,分别从蜘蛛整体,蜘蛛毒液,和蛛丝三方面介绍了蜘蛛的药用价值。中医上对蜘蛛的认识,主要是蜘蛛整体的应用,留传许多的验方;现代医学对蜘蛛的研究主要集中在对其毒液的研究,从中分离提取得到多种蜘蛛***,分别具有不同的结构、功能、用途,应用于研制神经性疾病的药物。而对蛛丝主要用于包扎止血,手术缝合等。
关键词:蜘蛛;蜘蛛***;蛛丝;药用价值
A General Study on the Medicinal Value of Spiders
YUAN Feng-hui基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目()
作者简介:袁凤辉(1966-),男(汉族),江西崇仁人,现任江西东华理工大学副教授,硕士学位,主要从事蛛形学及生态学教学研究工作.
BAI Tao1 CAO Bo2 CHENG Lian-shui1 RAO Jun1
(⒈ Department of Biology, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou 344000,China;⒉ The Junior of Department of Biology, East China Institute of Technology,, FuZhuo 344000, China)
Abstract: This paper gives an overview of the medicinal value on spiders in recent years. Three aspects, whole spider, spiders’ toxin, and cobweb, are introduced the medicinal value. The Chinese medicine focuses on the spider whole application, staying to spread many proved prescriptions. The modern medical studies on spiders focus on it's toxin which applying in develop nerve paroxysm medicine from its’ different structure and function. The application of cobweb mainly used for tying up to stop bleeding, the surgical operation sews up etc.
Key Words: Spider; Spiders’ Toxin; Cobweb; Medicinal Value
蜘蛛又名萧峭、网虫、盘丝仙,属节肢动物门蛛形纲蜘蛛目, 是陆地上最成功的无脊椎动物之一,种类很多,全世界有4万余种,我国有4000多种,其中有剧毒的数百种,如螲蟷、园蛛、球蛛、跳蛛、艾蛛、漏斗蛛、捕鸟蛛等。蜘蛛具有极高的