文档介绍：Classified Index: : 624
Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering
STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION OF USED SHIPPING CONTAINER BUILDINGS BASED ON TNE
COMBINATION OF ARCHITECTURE AND STRUCTURAL SECURITY
Candidate:
Wang Lulu
Supervisor:
Prof. Zha Xiaoxiong
Academic Degree Applied for:
Master of Engineering
Speciality:
Civil Engineering
Affiliation:
Shenzhen Graduate School
Date of Defence:
June, 2010
Degree-Conferring-Institution:
Harbin Institute of Technology
摘 要
集装箱改造房屋是一种新兴的钢结构房屋结构形式,其构建方式将退役的集装箱循环利用,打造出美观多样的建筑立面,大大缩短了建筑工期,同时也顺应了发展节能环保型房屋的新趋势,如今正在民用建筑领域中大力推广。但是集装箱在从运输货物的柜子到组建房屋的模块的转变过程中,为了满足采光通风和空间扩展的要求破坏了其原有的个体结构形式,为了实现多样的建筑造型而破坏了其个体之间的组合形式,同时由于用途所限使得运输的时间远小于固定某处使用的时间,所以承受的主要荷载类型也由运输荷载变为建筑荷载,所以集装箱改造房存在着极大的安全隐患,而且目前还没有相关规范对这种房屋结构进行指导。因此,本文从建筑改造和结构改造两个方面对这一新兴的钢结构房屋进行了研究,以常见的用于改造的两种集装箱模块(20ft 和 40ft 通用集装箱)为基础,提出模块化的建筑理念,从建筑改造方面给出了的建筑组合原则和实现建筑功能要求的实用改造方法;结构改造方面从保证结构安全的角度对建筑造型理论进行合理化限定,包括两点:第一点是竖向荷载作用下保证结构稳定条件下的支撑柱的布置原则和设计依据,横向荷载作用下控制结构侧移量的条件的开洞面积和开洞位置的布置确定,从而达到满足各种复杂建筑和结构要求的集装箱房的快速构造方案。最后用有限元软件 Abaqus 进行建模分析验证理论的有效性。
关键词 多层集装箱改造房;集装箱模块;不规则搭建;支撑柱;开洞
Abstract
Used shipping container building is a new type of steel structure system, and now this kind of structure type has received great popularity in the field of civil buildings. Architectural discourse and construction method are displayed through modular idea, so lots of beautiful building elevations are created essfully, the period of construction can be cut obviously as well. Reusing the used shipping container in another way is consistent with the trend of energy-saving and environmental-friendly buildings. While in the process that used shipping containers are conversed from cargo transportation containers to building modules, the single shipping container’s original structural form bination form of a large number of containers have been changed, in addition, the load that shipping containers often bear is also changed. Therefore, the security of used shipping container buildings is