文档介绍：英语词汇讲解
一词多译
cover
Don't cover your eyes with hands. ( ,遮住)
He made up a story to cover the mistakes. ()
China covers a total area of 96,000,000 square kilometers. ()
The cover of the magazine is green. ( )
His book covers a wild field. ( )
They covered 100 miles a day. ()
The journalist was sent to cover the traffic accident. ().
实战真题
——Do you have enough to ____all your daily expenses?
——Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
but sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. then there is a dry period,or drought.
drought意思为“久旱”,“旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。
通过句法功能来推测词义
bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.
pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。
通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物做出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the south pole. it is fat and walks in a funny way. although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.
名词的分类
名词
专有名词
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
Africa