文档介绍:中国矿业大学
文法学院教案
Chapter 8:World anization
教学目的及要求
通过本章教学,要求同学们了解WTO的发展历史、法律地位、运行机制和宏观法律框架,掌握WTO基本原则、反倾销法律制度、补贴与反补贴措施、保障措施和一些重要的非关税措施以及WTO的争端解决机制。
教学重点
要求同学们掌握的内容为本章的教学重点,即如下内容:
①WTO基本原则;
②反倾销制度、补贴与反补贴措施、保障措施;
③技术性贸易壁垒等非关税措施;
④WTO的争端解决机制。
教学难点
①反倾销制度、补贴与反补贴措施、保障措施;
②技术性贸易措施等非关税措施;
教学内容及文本演示
课外阅读法条
课堂讨论
Section 1. General Introduction to WTO
Section 2: Major Principles of WTO
Multilateral Agreements on Trade in Goods
1. WTO第一案
Section 3. GATT Exceptions
2. 1998年海龟案
Section 4. Anti-dumping
Section5. Subsidies and countervailing
measures
Section6. Safeguards
Section 7. Non-tariff measures
Section 8. GATS
GATS
Section 9. Dispute settlement
DSU
本章思考题:
1. 针对国外的技术性贸易壁垒我国在对外贸易中应采取的措施。
2. WTO争端解决机制的不足与完善。
Chapter 8 World anization
Section 1:General Introduction to WTO
Ⅰ. A Brief History of GATT>
Ⅱ.The Differences and Relations
Between WTO and GATT>
Ⅲ. Nature >
Ⅳ. Objectives>
Ⅴ. Main functions>
Ⅵ. Structure (ans)>
Ⅶ. Decision-making>
Ⅷ. Legal Framework>
Ⅰ. A Brief History of GATT
WTO—World anization came into being on 1 January 1995.
headquartered in Geneva,Switzerland
GATT--- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, WTO’s
predecessor-- was established on October ,1947
I. A Brief History of GATT
the Second World War
international economic cooperation
“ Bretton Woods” conference
(New Hampshire)
World Bank --International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
IMF--International ary Fund
ITO--International anization
specialized agencies of the United Nations
I. A Brief History of GATT
A Charter for an International anization (ITO) was drafted by the US and amended by many other countries.
The Charter was intended to provide not only world trade disciplines but also contained rules relating to employment, commodity agreements, restrictive business practices, international investment and services.
The ITO Charter was finally agreed at a UN Conference on Trade and Employment in Havana in March 194