文档介绍：中国古代建筑及构造
宫palace,temple
殿hall
厅hall又称「堂」
室room
房house
亭pavilion
台platform
坛altar
楼storied building*
阁pavilion
廊colonnade
榭pavilion on terrace
水榭waterside pavilion
轩windowed veranda
民居folk house
四合院courtyard house
寨stockaded village
舫boat house
阙que,watchtower
牌楼pailou,decorated gateway
华表huabiao,ornamental pillar
塔pagoda
硬山flush gable roof
悬山overhanging gable roof
歇山gable and hip roof
庑殿hip roof
四阿hip roof
卷棚round ridge roof
重檐double eave roof
攒尖pyramidal roof
园攒尖round pavilion roof
大木wooden structure
大式wooden frame with dougong
小式wooden frame without dougong
大木作carpentry work
小木作joinery work
抬梁式构架post and lintel construction
穿斗式构架column and tie construction
井干式构架log cabin construction
檐柱eave column
金柱hypostyle column
内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语
内柱hypostyle column宋代术语
山柱center column
角柱corner column唐、宋术语
瓜柱short column
脊瓜柱king post
蜀柱king post宋代术语
雷公柱suspended column
帐杆suspended column宋代术语
侧脚cejiao宋代术语
卷杀entasis
梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语
角背bracket
由戗inverted V-shaped brace
叉手chashou,inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语
柁墩wooden pier
驼峰tuofeng,camel-hump shaped support宋代术语
梁beam
栿beam宋代术语
月梁crescent beam
三架梁3-purlin beam
平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语
四架梁4-purlin beam
五架梁5-purlin beam
四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语
六架梁6-purlin beam
七架梁7-purlin beam
六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语
九架梁9-purlin beam
八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语
单步梁one-step cross beam
双步梁two-step cross beam
挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam
乳栿rufu,beam tie宋代术语
抱头梁baotou beam
rating tie
角梁hip rafer
桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式
檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式
槫purlin宋代术语
脊桁ridged purlin大式
脊檩ridged purlin小式
脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语
金桁intermediate purlin大式
金檩intermediate purlin小式
上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语
老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式,宋代术语
正心桁eave purlin大式
檐檩eave purlin小式
下平槫eave purlin宋代术语
额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式
檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式
阑额architrave宋代术语
由额垫板cushion board大式
檐垫板cushion board小式
枋tiebeam
脊枋ridge tiebeam
上金枋upper purlin tiebeam
下金枋l