文档介绍：非谓语动词
The Non-predicative Verbs
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非
谓
语
动
词
动名词
分词
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
抽象****惯性
主动、进行、令人…的
被动、完成、感到…的
表将来、表目的
表某一次具体的动作
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His hobby is painting.<br****惯
I’m proud of being a Chinese.
抽象
The swimming boy is Tom.
(主动、进行)
the room facing south
(主动)
The film is disappointing.
(令人……的)
I have a radio made in China.
(被动)
Look at the broken glass.
(被动、完成)
The excited people shouted
and cheered.
(感到……的)
I have a lot of work to do. (将来)
I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today.
(某一次具体的动作)
To learn English well, you must practise more.(目的)
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非谓语动词的结构形式
不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词
过去分词
一般式
一般被动式
完成式
完成被动式
进行式
完成进行式
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非谓语动词的结构形式
不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词
过去分词
一般式
to do
doing
doing
done
一般被动式
to be done
being done
being done
完成式
to have done
having done
having done
完成被动式
to have been done
having been done
having been done
进行式
to be doing
____
____
完成进行式
to have been doing
____
____
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非谓语动词在句中所作的成分
成分
动词形式
主
语
宾
语
表
语
定
语
状
语
补
语
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
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1、非谓语动词作主语与宾语
2、非谓语动词作定语
3、非谓语动词作状语
4、非谓语动词作宾补
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(一)动名词与不定式作主语与宾语的区别
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动名词与不定式都可作主语与宾语,动名词表****惯,笼统的动作,不定式表具体,一次性动作, 分词不能作主语与宾语。
1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure .
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help
3. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
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(二)不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的区别
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