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第 5卷第 3期中国安全生产科学技术 Vol. 5 No. 3

2009年 6月 Journal of Safety Science and Technology Jun. 2009
文章编号: 1673 - 193X (2009) - 03 - 0194 - 05
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矿井避难硐室研究与设计
张大明 1 ,马云东 2 ,丁延龙 3
(1. 辽宁工程技术大学资源与环境工程学院,阜新 123000)
(2. 大连交通大学,大连 116028)
(3. 七台河矿业精煤有限责任公司建设煤矿,七台河 154600)
摘要:基于井下发生瓦斯、煤尘事故时,人员伤亡的 75%是由于有害气体中毒而死亡,而井下自
救器又无法提供长时间的氧气供应这一事实。本文提出了建立井下避难硐室的基本要求,从通
风、供氧、防火、供电等 12个方面做出了设计,因此建立井下避难硐室,对于爆炸事故的幸存者来
说,就是一个通向求生道路的中转加油站。
关键词:避难硐室;矿井;事故;救护
中图分类号: X936 文献标识码: A
Research and design of m ine refuge cham ber
ZHANG Da m ing1 , MA Yun dong2 , D ING Yan long3
(1. College of Resource and Environment Engineering, L iaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China)
(2. Dalian J iaotong University, Dalian 116028, China)
(3. L im ited L pany of Q itaihe CoalM ining, BuildingM ine, Q itaihe 154600, China)
Abstract:Based on the fact that 75% of the casualties in accidents of m ining gas or coal dust were attributed to the
harmful gas, while the self rescuer apparatus can not p rovide enough oxygen for long time breath, the basic require
nent of building the refuge chamberwas p roposed in this article, 12 aspects such as ventilation, oxygen supp ly, fire
p rotection、power supp ly etc, were also designed. So building refuge chamber in m ining tunnel can p rovide a trans
fer station for blast survivors to go to survive.
Key words: refuge cham