文档介绍：A Study on The Formation Mechanism and Controlling Countermeasures of Overloading of Road Carriers
Author: Zhai Hong-fei Supervisor: Zhang Fu-ming ABSTRACT
Transportation provides an important support for the rapid and sound development of
national economy, and plays a significant role in improving economic efficiency. With the rapid development of national economy, the road freight transport sector has made great progress, but there are also lots of problems being assumed as widespread overloading. The overloading in road transportation not only has done great harm to road infrastructure, but also seriously disrupts the road freight transportation market, which has had a negative impact on the sustained and sound development of national economy. Basing on that, the correlated departments of the government implemented a number of overloading controlling actions, but none of them really is long-term solution. The cause is that relevant controlling countermeasures can not really eliminate formation factors of overloading because of ambiguous analysis of formation mechanism of overloading of related parties, road carriers in especial.
In this dissertation, firstly, related researches at home and abroad were described, and their weaknesses also were summarized. Then, basing on introducing related definitions and theories, it used the Externality Theory and Game Theory to analyze the formation mechanism of overloading of road carriers, and came to such conclusions as external cost was an important driving factor of formation of overloading of road carriers, capture rate and bribery rate of enforcement action played an important role in the development of overloading, and the far over-supply of hauling capacity is an important reason for constant overloading. Finally, basing on summarizing features and thinking of overloading controlling, it proposed corresponding controlling countermeasures.
In general, basing on related researches, the formation mechanism of overlo