文档介绍：当代中国社会的“差序格局”
【内容提要】
作为理解中国传统社会结构的关键概念,“差序格局”概括了这种社会结构的三个特征,即以小农经济为基础的熟人社会、以父系血缘关系为核心的人际关系和以伦理为差等的礼治秩序。在变迁了的中国当代社会,差序格局得以延续,但其内容和取向都发生了变化。在父系血缘关系之外,姻亲、拟血缘关系、地缘和业缘关系得到开发。感情、利益与伦理一起,构成了现实中国乡土社会差序格局的三个维度。“差序格局”先于个人并在某种程度上决定个人的行为,而行动中的个人又造就了新的“差序格局”。
As a key word to understand the traditional Chinese society, "the pattern of difference sequence" summarizes three characters of this kind of society: acquaintance society based on small-scale peasant economy, patrilineal relationship as the core of social relationships and rite order whose members are differentiated by the sequence of ethics. In the transformed contemporary Chinese society, this mode is inherited but its contents and orientation have changed. Besides the patrilineal relationship, in-laws, quasi-blood relatives, geographical and occupational relations play a more active role than before. Ethics, emotion and interest constitute the three dimensions of the pattern of difference sequence of China's rural society. "The pattern of difference sequence" precedes individuals and determines to a certain degree the individual behaviors in which some new "pattern of difference sequence" will emerge.
【日    期】2009-12-16
【关键词】差序格局/熟人社会/人际关系/礼治秩序
    the pattern of difference sequence/acquaintance society/interpersonal relationship/rite order
    [中图分类号]C912 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-867X(2010)02-0044-06
    从江村到云南三村,通过对多个中国村庄的比较与综