文档介绍：论民事裁判文书的规范与改革

摘要

民事裁判文书是人民法院审理民事案件时制作的具有法律效力的法律文书,
是人民法院公正司法的载体,其功能不只是记录审判权的应用,更重要的是表明
权力运用的公正性。同时,民事裁判文书还应具备完整、顺畅、简洁、庄严的特
点,让人信服,使阅读人产生肃然起敬之感,其制作水平的高低,也直接反映了
人民法院的民事案件质量,关系到人民法院和人民法官的公信度。
笔者结合民事审判实践,针对目前民事裁判文书普遍存在的问题、产生问题
的原因、规范与改革的具体措施等问题进行研究,以公正和效率为价值取向,正
确确定民事裁判文书规范与改革的重点内容和具体措施,让民事裁判文书能够清
楚反映出案件的审理过程,能够准确归纳好事实的争议焦点,能够正确阐释法律
规定的内涵,同时从规范与改革民事裁判文书行文格式、文字用语等角度出发,
切实提高民事裁判文书制作水平。从而,让奋斗在民事审判一线的广大同仁明确
现代民事司法对民事裁判文书写作的基本要求,指导我们正在进行的民事裁判文
书改革实践,让民事裁判文书真正发挥定纷止争、案结事了的作用。

关键词:民事,裁判文书,判决书,规范,改革
STANDARDIZATION AND REFORMATION OF
CIVIL VERDICT DOCUMENTS REFORM

ABSTRACT

Civil verdict documents, produced while civil cases are heard in the court, are
legal documents with legal validity. Representing judicial fairness, these documents
reflect impartiality of power use in the court, instead of merely recording use of judicial
power. The documents should plete, coherent, concise, solemn, and
convincing, so that the reading of pels reverence and awe. The quality of the
documents, a reflection of the quality of civil cases, concern the credibility of the
people’s court and its judges.
Based on practices in this field, this paper studies the universal problems in current
civil verdict documents, their causes, and concrete measures of standardzing and
reforming these documents. Taking justice and efficiency as the value orientation, the
study defines the major points and concrete measures of this standardization and
reformation, so as to make the documents clearly reflect the trial process, highlight the
controvertial points, interprete properly the legal terms; the study also suggests
substantially improving the documents by standardizing and reforming the format and
word choice. This study aims at clarifying the basic requirements for writing civil verdict
documents in the context of modern civil justice, guiding the reforming practices in this
field, and bringing into full play the documents’ role