文档介绍：摘要
摘要
当今世界各国经济飞速发展,科学技术也在不断地进步,并且随着经济、科技、文
化的交流与发展,各国的犯罪也呈现出新的特点,现代的犯罪呈现出了更具有组织性、
更多的利用高新科学技术以及更具有隐秘性的特征。这些变化对侦破犯罪的方式提出了
新的挑战:以往各国大多以公开侦查为主,而如今只依靠公开侦查已经不能及时有效的
侦破现代新型案件,而且在面对具有新特点的犯罪时公开侦查可能会浪费更多的资源,
但却得不到理想效果。为此,世界各国开始运用秘密的侦查方式来获取犯罪证据、打击
犯罪,并且取得了很好的效果,我国也不例外,在侦破案件的过程中也采取了不同的秘
密侦查手段。秘密侦查具有很大的隐秘性以及不同程度的侵权性,但是我国目前还没有
从立法上对秘密侦查手段的适用主体、适用范围以及其他注意事项,进行严格的法律规
定。这就导致了实践中秘密侦查手段使用的随意性;秘密侦查没有法律上的约束,造成
对被侦查对象以及可能的无关第三人的权利的侵害;通过秘密侦查手段获取的证据之效
力也存在着疑问;秘密侦查也因为立法上的缺陷不能得到有效以及合理的监督和制约。
尽管如此,秘密侦查在实践中对侦破各种复杂案件以及疑难重大等案件具有着不可忽视
的作用,能够有效的获取犯罪证据、打击新型犯罪,因此我国确实有必要对秘密侦查进
行法律上的规定和制约。本文通过对比国外关于秘密侦查的先进立法情况,总结分析出
适合我国的秘密侦查规制方式,并从秘密侦查的具体适用等情况进行具体的立法建议。
关键词秘密侦查现状分析法律规制
I
Abstract
Abstract
Today's world economy is developing rapidly, science and technology is in constant
progress, and along with the economic, technological and cultural exchanges and
development, and national crime is also showing new features, the modern crime shows is
anized, more use of high scientific technology and is more characteristic of
confidentiality. These changes the way to detect crime puts forward new challenge: previous
countries mostly with public investigation primarily, but now only rely on public investigation
has not timely and effective solve modern new cases in the face, and when the crime with new
features public investigation may waste more resources, but not the ideal effect. Therefore, the
world started to use secret investigation to obtain evidence of the crime, the way to fight
crime, and good results have been achieved, our country is not exceptional also, in cracking
the case process has taken a different secret reconnaissance means. Secret investigation of
great confidentiality and different degree of infringement, but our country does not have the
legislation applicable to secret reconnaissance means subject, scope and other precautions,
undertake strict laws. This made a practice of secret reconnaissance means using randomness;
Secret without