文档介绍：短文改错
之解题技巧
两江中学:周梅琼
考情分析
短文改错题设题目的在于测试考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力,考查考生在语篇中对语言的观察能力、评价能力,以及综合运用英语的准确性能力。因此,考生在解题时必须立足于篇章,先从宏观把握,再从微观入手,方能正确解题。
,了解大意
快速浏览全文,把握文章大意,注意语篇结构、行文逻辑和文中动词的主体时态。
一、解题流程:
,缩小范围
在通读全文的过程中,可以先把文中明显的错误找出来改正,然后再根据具体语境,仔细分析判断,将注意力集中在较难的句子上。
,逐句判断
在了解文章大意的基础上,逐句逐行的进行修改。
,复查验证
把大部分错误改正之后,如果还有拿不准的地方,就应再次通读全文,并利用语感来做最后的判断。
参考口诀:
动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;
非谓语,细辨别,介词短语要牢记;
代词格,细领悟,句子成分多分析;
冠词连词常光顾,逻辑错误须关注。
二、解答短文改错的十大着眼点:
典题示例
(1)The sports meeting was great ess.
(2) ing of spring, grass and trees turn green.
(3) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.
二、短文改错的10大考点:
1. 冠词的多用、漏用和误用
a
the
an
典题示例
(1)He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.
(2)Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.
(3) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
2. 名词单复数的误用
idea
knowledge
pictures
典题示例:
I just smile to me and thought “What can I do ?”
Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.
3. 代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当
myself
their